论文标题

分布式分类账技术用于管理边缘异质计算系统

Distributed Ledger Technologies for Managing Heterogenous Computing Systems at the Edge

论文作者

Hernández, Daniel Montero, Queralta, Jorge Peña, Westerlund, Tomi

论文摘要

物联网(IoT)设备的使用越来越多 - 从基本传感器到牢固的嵌入式计算机 - 增强了对信息处理的需求,并将解决方案储存更接近这些设备。 Edge Computing已被建立为开发IoT解决方案的标准体系结构,因为它可以通过部署必要的计算能力来优化依赖云服务的系统的工作负载和容量,而这些计算能力接近所产生和消费的信息。但是,随着网络规模的规模,达成共识成为越来越具有挑战性的任务。可以将分布式分类帐技术(DLT)描述为结合加密数据库的分布式数据库网络,可以利用与参与者达成共识。近年来,由于区块链的流行,DLT已成为已知的最佳实施类型,因此获得了吸引力。通过透明和可追溯交易可以实现的可靠性和信任是将物联网和DLT融合在一起的其他关键概念。我们介绍了概念验证系统的设计,开发和进行的实验,该系统使用DLT智能合约有效地选择用于卸载计算任务的边缘节点。特别是,我们将智能合约中的网络性能指标与HyperLeDger区块链集成在一起,以优化动态连接解决方​​案下的计算下载。所提出的方法可以应用于具有多种拓扑和不同连接方式的网络。我们的结果表明,区块链智能合约适用于各种工业用例。

The increased use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices -- from basic sensors to robust embedded computers -- has boosted the demand for information processing and storing solutions closer to these devices. Edge computing has been established as a standard architecture for developing IoT solutions, since it can optimize the workload and capacity of systems that depend on cloud services by deploying necessary computing power close to where the information is being produced and consumed. However, as the network scale in size, reaching consensus becomes an increasingly challenging task. Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs), which can be described as a network of distributed databases that incorporate cryptography, can be leveraged to achieve consensus among participants. In recent years DLTs have gained traction due to the popularity of blockchains, the most-well known type of implementation. The reliability and trust that can be achieved through transparent and traceable transactions are other key concepts that bring IoT and DLT together. We present the design, development and conducted experiments of a proof-of-concept system that uses DLT smart contracts for efficiently selecting edge nodes for offloading computational tasks. In particular, we integrate network performance indicators in smart contracts with a Hyperledger Blockchain to optimize the offloading on computation under dynamic connectivity solutions. The proposed method can be applied to networks with varied topologies and different means of connectivity. Our results show the applicability of blockchain smart contracts to a variety of industrial use cases.

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