论文标题

多层复杂供应网络中材料合并权衡的开发

Exploitation of material consolidation trade-offs in multi-tier complex supply networks

论文作者

Chauhan, Vinod Kumar, Alomari, Muhannad, Arney, James, Parlikad, Ajith Kumar, Brintrup, Alexandra

论文摘要

尽管整合策略构成了许多供应链优化问题的骨干,但通过合并对多层材料关系的开发仍然是一个研究的领域,尽管这是产生复杂订购产品的行业的重要特征。在本文中,我们提出了一个优化框架,用于利用供应链层之间的多到穆尔特关系。最终的配方是灵活的,因此可以包括数量折扣,库存持有和运输成本。该框架引入了两层之间的新权衡,导致一层降低成本,但成本增加了,这有助于降低供应链中的总体采购成本。开发和测试了混合整数线性编程模型,并通过航空生产中的一系列小型至大规模的测试问题进行了测试。我们与基准结果的比较表明,两个层之间确实存在成本权衡,并且可以使用重新配置的整体方法来减少其减少。当第二层固定订购成本和加工期权的数量增加时,成本会降低。在所有情况下,合并导致库存持有成本降低。还可以观察到几种次要效应,例如简化的供应商选择。

While consolidation strategies form the backbone of many supply chain optimisation problems, exploitation of multi-tier material relationships through consolidation remains an understudied area, despite being a prominent feature of industries that produce complex made-to-order products. In this paper, we propose an optimisation framework for exploiting multi-to-multi relationship between tiers of a supply chain. The resulting formulation is flexible such that quantity discounts, inventory holding, and transport costs can be included. The framework introduces a new trade-off between tiers, leading to cost reductions in one tier but increased costs in the other, which helps to reduce the overall procurement cost in the supply chain. A mixed integer linear programming model is developed and tested with a range of small to large-scale test problems from aerospace manufacturing. Our comparison to benchmark results shows that there is indeed a cost trade-off between two tiers, and that its reduction can be achieved using a holistic approach to reconfiguration. Costs are decreased when second tier fixed ordering costs and the number of machining options increase. Consolidation results in reduced inventory holding costs in all scenarios. Several secondary effects such as simplified supplier selection may also be observed.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源