论文标题
LQGNET:基于混合模型和数据驱动的线性二次随机控制
LQGNet: Hybrid Model-Based and Data-Driven Linear Quadratic Stochastic Control
论文作者
论文摘要
随机控制涉及在不确定性的设置中找到动态系统的最佳控制信号,在众多应用中起关键作用。线性二次高斯(LQG)是一个广泛使用的设置,在该设置中,系统动力学表示为线性高斯状态空间(SS)模型,并且目标函数是二次的。对于此设置,最佳控制器是通过分离原理以封闭形式获得的。但是,在实践中,基础系统的动态通常不能被完全已知的线性高斯SS模型忠实地捕获,从而限制了其性能。在这里,我们提出了LQGNET,这是一种随机控制器,利用数据在部分已知的动力学下运行。 LQGNET通过专用训练算法增强基于分离控制的状态跟踪模块。所得系统保留了经典LQG控制的操作,同时学习应对部分知名的SS模型而无需完全识别动态。我们从经验上表明,LQGNET通过克服不匹配的SS模型来优于经典随机控制。
Stochastic control deals with finding an optimal control signal for a dynamical system in a setting with uncertainty, playing a key role in numerous applications. The linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) is a widely-used setting, where the system dynamics is represented as a linear Gaussian statespace (SS) model, and the objective function is quadratic. For this setting, the optimal controller is obtained in closed form by the separation principle. However, in practice, the underlying system dynamics often cannot be faithfully captured by a fully known linear Gaussian SS model, limiting its performance. Here, we present LQGNet, a stochastic controller that leverages data to operate under partially known dynamics. LQGNet augments the state tracking module of separation-based control with a dedicated trainable algorithm. The resulting system preserves the operation of classic LQG control while learning to cope with partially known SS models without having to fully identify the dynamics. We empirically show that LQGNet outperforms classic stochastic control by overcoming mismatched SS models.