论文标题

基于晶体辅助梁光环分裂的HL-LHC布局,用于在爱丽丝中进行固定目标实验

HL-LHC layout for fixed-target experiments in ALICE based on crystal-assisted beam halo splitting

论文作者

Patecki, Marcin, Fomin, Alex, Mirarchi, Daniele, Redaelli, Stefano, Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Galluccio, Francesca, Scandale, Walter

论文摘要

欧洲核研究组织(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(LHC)是世界上最大,最强大的粒子加速器碰撞质子的质子和铅离子,铅离子的能量高达7 ZTEV,Z是原子数。爱丽丝是针对重型离子碰撞优化的探测器实验之一。正在考虑使用固定目标实验碰撞一部分梁光环,并使用插入LHC准入系统横向层次结构的弯曲晶体分裂,其中内部靶标放置了现有检测器上游几米的内部目标。这项研究是在CERN碰撞者努力之外的物理学的一部分进行的。固定目标碰撞提供了许多与HADRONIC MATERAS和QUARK-GLUON等离子体有关的物理机会,以扩大CERN ACELERATOR综合体的研究潜力。物理事件的产生取决于目标上的粒子通量。开发了用于固定目标实验的机器布局,以在目标上提供足够高的粒子通量,以利用爱丽丝探测器采集系统的全部功能。本文总结了由晶体组件,靶标和下游吸收器组成的固定目标布局。我们讨论了这些元素在LHC环内的概念整合,对环损耗的影响以及目标在目标上的粒子通量方面的预期性能。

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator colliding beams of protons and lead ions at energies up to 7 ZTeV, Z is the atomic number. ALICE is one of the detector experiments optimised for heavy-ion collisions. A fixed-target experiment in ALICE is being considered to collide a portion of the beam halo, split using a bent crystal inserted in the transverse hierarchy of the LHC collimation system, with an internal target placed a few meters upstream of the existing detector. This study is carried out as a part of the Physics Beyond Collider effort at CERN. Fixed-target collisions offer many physics opportunities related to hadronic matter and the quark-gluon plasma to extend the research potential of the CERN accelerator complex. Production of physics events depends on the particle flux on target. The machine layout for the fixed-target experiment is developed to provide a flux of particles on the target high enough to exploit the full capabilities of the ALICE detector acquisition system. This paper summarises the fixed-target layout consisting of the crystal assembly, the target and downstream absorbers. We discuss the conceptual integration of these elements within the LHC ring, the impact on ring losses, and expected performance in terms of particle flux on target.

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