论文标题

对非复制系统的重复测量及其对Inruh-Dewitt检测器的后果

Repeated measurements on non-replicable systems and their consequences for Unruh-DeWitt detectors

论文作者

Pranzini, Nicola, García-Pérez, Guillermo, Keski-Vakkuri, Esko, Maniscalco, Sabrina

论文摘要

诞生规则描述了在测量可观察到的量子系统时获得结果的概率。由于只能通过测量正在考虑的系统的许多副本来测试它,因此不适合不可填充的系统。对于这些系统,我们提供了一个程序,可以通过重复测量(RM)来预测测量结果的未来统计数据。这是通过将量子力学的有效性扩展到未承认复制品的系统来完成的。我们证明,如果通过在此类系统上执行RM获得的结果的统计数据与Born规则获得的统计数据非常相似,则可以有效地使用后者。我们将框架应用于反复测量的Inruh-Dewitt检测器与无质量标量量子场相互作用的框架,这是系统(检测器)与不可控制的环境(field)相互作用的示例,为此使用RM是必要的。分析观察者从RM结果中学到的内容,我们发现了一个与历史依赖的RM概率接近天生的制度。因此,后者可用于所有实际目的。最后,我们在数值上研究惯性和加速检测器,表明观察者可以通过RM看到iNRUH效应。

The Born rule describes the probability of obtaining an outcome when measuring an observable of a quantum system. As it can only be tested by measuring many copies of the system under consideration, it does not hold for non-replicable systems. For these systems, we give a procedure to predict the future statistics of measurement outcomes through Repeated Measurements (RM). This is done by extending the validity of quantum mechanics to those systems admitting no replicas; we prove that if the statistics of the results acquired by performing RM on such systems is sufficiently similar to that obtained by the Born rule, the latter can be used effectively. We apply our framework to a repeatedly measured Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a massless scalar quantum field, which is an example of a system (detector) interacting with an uncontrollable environment (field) for which using RM is necessary. Analysing what an observer learns from the RM outcomes, we find a regime where history-dependent RM probabilities are close to the Born ones. Consequently, the latter can be used for all practical purposes. Finally, we numerically study inertial and accelerated detectors, showing that an observer can see the Unruh effect via RM.

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