论文标题
在玻色子采样中欺骗交叉熵措施
Spoofing cross entropy measure in boson sampling
论文作者
论文摘要
交叉熵(XE)度量是一种广泛使用的基准测试,以证明来自采样问题的量子计算优势,例如使用超导Qubits和Boson采样(BS)的随机电路采样(BS)。我们提出了一种启发式经典算法,该算法比在可验证的制度中获得的XE比当前的BS实验更好,并且在合理的运行时间内,可能比近未实现的BS实验获得了更好的XE分数。算法背后的关键思想是存在与理想BS概率分布相关的分布,并且可以有效地计算。分布的相关性和可计算性使我们能够在不计算理想概率的情况下选择理想概率分布的重型结果,这实际上是导致较大的XE。在中间可验证的系统大小上实施时,我们的方法比最近的高斯BS实验得分更好。就像当前的最新实验一样,我们无法验证我们的欺骗器是否适用于量子优势尺寸系统。但是,我们证明我们的方法在费米昂采样中有效的系统大小有效,我们可以有效地计算输出概率。最后,我们提供了分析证据,表明经典算法可能会有效地欺骗嘈杂的BS。
Cross entropy (XE) measure is a widely used benchmarking to demonstrate quantum computational advantage from sampling problems, such as random circuit sampling using superconducting qubits and boson sampling (BS). We present a heuristic classical algorithm that attains a better XE than the current BS experiments in a verifiable regime and is likely to attain a better XE score than the near-future BS experiments in a reasonable running time. The key idea behind the algorithm is that there exist distributions that correlate with the ideal BS probability distribution and that can be efficiently computed. The correlation and the computability of the distribution enable us to post-select heavy outcomes of the ideal probability distribution without computing the ideal probability, which essentially leads to a large XE. Our method scores a better XE than the recent Gaussian BS experiments when implemented at intermediate, verifiable system sizes. Much like current state-of-the-art experiments, we cannot verify that our spoofer works for quantum advantage size systems. However, we demonstrate that our approach works for much larger system sizes in fermion sampling, where we can efficiently compute output probabilities. Finally, we provide analytic evidence that the classical algorithm is likely to spoof noisy BS efficiently.