论文标题
奇怪金属的干扰和不寻常的电荷密度波动
Jamming and Unusual Charge Density Fluctuations of Strange Metals
论文作者
论文摘要
许多高温超导材料的奇怪金属状态为费米液体金属的经典理论带来了许多挑战。奇怪金属(包括最佳掺杂的冰淇淋)的动态电荷响应的最新测量结果揭示了广泛的,毫无特色的激发连续体,并在布里鲁因区域的大部分地区延伸。这种奇怪的金属腐烂到连续体的集体密度振荡与费米液体理论的期望不符。受这些观察的启发,我们通过与与刚性发作相关的非常规堵塞的类似障碍物样的过渡散布的类比,研究了一类奇怪金属中玻色子集体模式的现象学和粒子孔激发的现象学。通过与实验测量的动态响应函数进行比较,我们使用上述框架重现了许多定性特征。我们猜想,在一类强相关金属中,电子电荷密度的动力学可以在类似抑制的过渡的边缘处。
The strange metallic regime across a number of high-temperature superconducting materials presents numerous challenges to the classic theory of Fermi liquid metals. Recent measurements of the dynamical charge response of strange metals, including optimally doped cuprates, have revealed a broad, featureless continuum of excitations, extending over much of the Brillouin zone. The collective density oscillations of this strange metal decay into the continuum in a manner that is at odds with the expectations of Fermi liquid theory. Inspired by these observations, we investigate the phenomenology of bosonic collective modes and the particle-hole excitations in a class of strange metals by making an analogy to the phonons of classical lattices falling apart across an unconventional jamming-like transition associated with the onset of rigidity. By making comparisons to the experimentally measured dynamical response functions, we reproduce many of the qualitative features using the above framework. We conjecture that the dynamics of electronic charge density over an intermediate range of energy scales in a class of strongly correlated metals can be at the brink of a jamming-like transition.