论文标题
IIT的TSCH网络中增强节能机制:PRIL方法
Enhanced Energy-Saving Mechanisms in TSCH Networks for the IIoT: the PRIL Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
无线传感器网络中MOT的寿命可以通过减少用于通信的能量来扩大。诸如时光频道跳动之类的方法通过根据预定义的时间表进行框架交换来追求这一目标,这有助于减少占空比。不幸的是,每当接收无线电接口处于活动状态,但是网络中没有人在传输时,就会发生空闲聆听。如果事先知道交通模式,则如定期感应的相关情况,积极地减少闲置聆听(PRIL)明显通过在没有预期的框架的情况下通过禁用接收器来降低能源浪费。最佳PRIL操作要求链接的发射器和接收器侧面具有一致的状态(启用或禁用)。但是,在存在确认框架损失的情况下,这不能确保这一点。本文介绍并分析了一些应对此类事件的策略。通过离散事件模拟进行了广泛的实验活动,以确定从功能和性能的角度来确定上述错误可能带来的后果。结果表明,尽管在所有情况下没有策略都是最佳的,但根据特定的操作条件,可以通过不同的解决方案采用不同的解决方案。
Lifetime of motes in wireless sensor networks can be enlarged by decreasing the energy spent for communication. Approaches like time slotted channel hopping pursue this goal by performing frame exchanges according to a predefined schedule, which helps reducing the duty cycle. Unfortunately, whenever the receiving radio interface is active but nobody in the network is transmitting, idle listening occurs. If the traffic pattern is known in advance, as in the relevant case of periodic sensing, proactive reduction of idle listening (PRIL) noticeably lowers energy waste by disabling receivers when no frames are expected for them. Optimal PRIL operation demands that, at any time, the transmitter and receiver sides of a link have a coherent view of its state (either enabled or disabled). However, this is not ensured in the presence of acknowledgment frame losses. This paper presents and analyzes some strategies to cope with such events. An extensive experimental campaign has been carried out through discrete event simulation to determine what consequences above errors may have from both a functional and performance viewpoint. Results show that, although no strategy is optimal in all circumstances, different solutions can be profitably adopted depending on the specific operating conditions.