论文标题

用电化学晶体管和混合导体用于智能生物电子药的液体内计算

In-Liquido Computation with Electrochemical Transistors and Mixed Conductors for Intelligent Bioelectronics

论文作者

Cucchi, Matteo, Parker, Daniela, Gkoupidenis, Paschalis, Stavrinidou, Eleni, Kleemann, Hans

论文摘要

下一代可植入的计算设备需要长期稳定的电子组件,能够在不损坏的情况下运行并与电解环境相互作用。有机电化学晶体管(OECT)出现为合适的候选者。但是,尽管单个设备具有令人印象深刻的功绩,但使用电化学晶体管很难实现浸入通用电解质中的集成电路(IC),并且没有明确的路径可以用于最佳的自上而下电路设计和高密度集成。简单的观察结果是,浸入同一电解介质中的两个OECT不可避免地会在复杂电路中的实现。电解质的离子电导率连接液体中的所有设备,产生不必要的且通常不可预见的动力学。最小化或利用此串扰一直是最近研究的重点。 从这个角度来看,我们讨论了在液体环境中实现基于OECT的电路的主要挑战,趋势和机会,这些环境可以绕过工程和人类生理的严格限制。我们分析了自主生物电子学和信息处理中最成功的方法。详细阐述了围绕和利用设备串扰的策略,证明了能够使用混合离子电子导体在液体中实现能够进行复杂计算甚至机器学习的平台。

Next-generation implantable computational devices require long-term stable electronic components capable of operating in, and interacting with, electrolytic surroundings without being damaged. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) emerged as fitting candidates. However, while single devices feature impressive figures of merit, integrated circuits (ICs) immersed in a common electrolytes are hard to realize using electrochemical transistors, and there is no clear path forward for optimal top-down circuit design and high-density integration. The simple observation that two OECTs immersed in the same electrolytic medium will inevitably interact hampers their implementation in complex circuitry. The electrolyte's ionic conductivity connects all the devices in the liquid, producing unwanted and often unforeseeable dynamics. Minimizing or harnessing this crosstalk has been the focus of very recent studies. In this Perspective, we discuss the main challenges, trends, and opportunities for realizing OECT-based circuitry in a liquid environment that could circumnavigate the hard limits of engineering and human physiology. We analyze the most successful approaches in autonomous bioelectronics and information processing. Elaborating on the strategies to circumvent and harness device crosstalk proves that platforms capable of complex computation and even machine learning can be realized in-liquido using mixed ionic-electronic conductors.

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