论文标题
乐观和有效性汇总：乐观与Starknet之间的分析和比较
Optimistic and Validity Rollups: Analysis and Comparison between Optimism and StarkNet
论文作者
论文摘要
该论文解决了在交易吞吐量和硬件要求之间的权衡中，以参与网络的方式解决了分散的区块链中的可伸缩性问题。提出了汇总，即通过最小化信任的假设来验证链链执行的链链块的技术。讨论了乐观汇总的变体，特别是乐观和通过交互式二进制搜索和有效性汇总，尤其是Starknet的使用，以及通过Starks使用有效性证明的使用。最后，根据撤回时间，交易成本和技术的成本将两种解决方案进行比较，以将技术递归应用于与以太坊的兼容性以及所使用的许可方面的兼容性最小化。
The thesis addresses the problem of scalability in decentralized blockchains in the context of the trade-off between transaction throughput and hardware requirements to participate in the network. Rollups are presented, that is technologies to verify on-chain blocks executed off-chain by minimizing the assumptions of trust. The variant of the Optimistic Rollups, in particular of Optimism and the use of invalidity proofs through interactive binary search and of the Validity Rollups, in particular of StarkNet, and the use of validity proofs through STARKs are discussed. Finally, the two solutions are compared on withdrawal time, on the cost of transactions and techniques to minimize it, on the possibility of applying the technology recursively, on compatibility with Ethereum and on the licenses used.
