论文标题

从旋转引力物体的eft到4.5pn Precision Frontier

From the EFT of Spinning Gravitating Objects to Poincaré and Gauge Invariance at the 4.5PN Precision Frontier

论文作者

Levi, Michèle, Morales, Roger, Yin, Zhewei

论文摘要

我们为通用紧凑型二进制文件确认了完整的NLO立方内旋转相互作用的广义作用,这些二进制是通过旋转引力物体的EFT扩展而解决的。我们首先将这些广义动作减少到使用自旋的标准动作,其中相互作用电位由$ 6 $独立的部门组成,其中包括与四极变形参数正方形成正比的新独特部门,$ c _ {\ text {es es} {es}^2} $。我们在任意参考框架和通用运动学配置中得出了一般的哈密顿人。借助这些最普遍的汉密尔顿人,我们在纽约后第四个半(4.5pn)的订单中构建了所有部门的全部庞加莱代数,包括最近通过我们的框架独特地完成的第三个转向旋转的旋转轨道行业,从而证明了所有相关部门的庞加莱不公平的不变性。然后,我们通过对重力波应用有用的量规不变关系得出结合能。最后,我们还在对齐的旋转配置中得出了散射问题的外推散射角。然而,正如二次旋转扇区已经很清楚的那样,可观察到的散射角固有的对齐旋转简化所固有的,这会大大损失物理信息,这只会随着高型扇形而增长。我们在目前的$ 4.5 $ pn订单上完成了全庞加莱代数,这一信心证明了现在已经建立了PN理论的新精确边界。

We confirm the generalized actions of the complete NLO cubic-in-spin interactions for generic compact binaries which were first tackled via an extension of the EFT of spinning gravitating objects. We first reduce these generalized actions to standard actions with spins, where the interaction potentials are found to consist of $6$ independent sectors, including a new unique sector that is proportional to the square of the quadrupolar deformation parameter, $C_{\text{ES}^2}$. We derive the general Hamiltonians in an arbitrary reference frame, and for generic kinematic configurations. With these most general Hamiltonians we construct the full Poincaré algebra of all the sectors at the fourth and a half post-Newtonian (4.5PN) order, including the third subleading spin-orbit sector, recently accomplished uniquely via our framework, thus proving the Poincaré invariance of all relevant sectors. We then derive the binding energies with gauge-invariant relations useful for gravitational-wave applications. Finally, we also derive the extrapolated scattering angles in the aligned-spins configuration for the scattering problem. Yet, as made clear already as of quadratic-in-spin sectors, the aligned-spins simplification inherent to the scattering-angle observable, entails a great loss of physical information, that is only growing with higher-spin sectors. Our completion of the full Poincaré algebra at the present $4.5$PN order provides strong confidence that this new precision frontier in PN theory has now been established.

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