论文标题

对周期性的优化:一种独立于模型的通量串扰校准的方法,用于超导电路

Optimizing for periodicity: a model-independent approach to flux crosstalk calibration for superconducting circuits

论文作者

Dai, X., Trappen, R., Yang, R., Disseler, S. M., Basham, J. I., Gibson, J., Melville, A. J., Niedzielski, B. M., Das, R., Kim, D. K., Yoder, J. L., Weber, S. J., Hirjibehedin, C. F., Lidar, D. A., Lupascu, A.

论文摘要

通量可调性是用于超导电路的重要工程资源。基于通量可传导的超导电路的大规模量子计算机面临着通量串扰的问题,该问题需要准确地校准以实现高保真量子操作。典型的校准方法可以假设电路元素可以有效地解耦,并且可以应用简单的模型,或者需要大量数据。随着系统大小的增加,电路相互作用变得更强,这种方法变得无效。在这里,我们提出了一种校准通量串扰的新方法,该方法与基础电路模型无关。使用超导电路对外部通量进行定期响应的基本特性,可以将N通量通道的串扰校准视为N独立的优化问题,其目标函数是根据补偿参数的测量信号的周期性。我们在基于超导通量量子位的小量子量子退火电路上证明了这种方法,从而使用以前的方法实现了可比的精度。我们还表明,目标函数通常具有几乎凸的景观,从而可以有效优化。

Flux tunability is an important engineering resource for superconducting circuits. Large-scale quantum computers based on flux-tunable superconducting circuits face the problem of flux crosstalk, which needs to be accurately calibrated to realize high-fidelity quantum operations. Typical calibration methods either assume that circuit elements can be effectively decoupled and simple models can be applied, or require a large amount of data. Such methods become ineffective as the system size increases and circuit interactions become stronger. Here we propose a new method for calibrating flux crosstalk, which is independent of the underlying circuit model. Using the fundamental property that superconducting circuits respond periodically to external fluxes, crosstalk calibration of N flux channels can be treated as N independent optimization problems, with the objective functions being the periodicity of a measured signal depending on the compensation parameters. We demonstrate this method on a small-scale quantum annealing circuit based on superconducting flux qubits, achieving comparable accuracy with previous methods. We also show that the objective function usually has a nearly convex landscape, allowing efficient optimization.

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