论文标题

多层石墨作为互动驱动物理和拓扑超导的平台

Multilayer graphenes as a platform for interaction-driven physics and topological superconductivity

论文作者

Ghazaryan, Areg, Holder, Tobias, Berg, Erez, Serbyn, Maksym

论文摘要

由双层和三层石墨烯中超导性的最新发现的动机,我们理论上研究了多层石墨烯堆栈中的超导性和其他相互作用驱动的相。为此,我们研究了在横向电场的存在下,在单粒子带结构水平上,多层石墨烯的状态密度最多四层。在所考虑的结构中,具有菱形(ABCA)堆叠的四边形石墨烯达到了最高的状态。我们通过调整载体密度和横向电场来研究ABCA石墨烯中可能出现的相位。对于调谐参数的广泛区域,强烈的库仑排斥力的存在导致自发旋转和山谷对称性通过石器转变破裂。使用结合了自发旋转和山谷极化的模型,我们探索了由排斥库仑相互作用驱动的超导性的Kohn-Luttinger机制。我们发现,最强大的超导不稳定在$ p-$ tave通道中,并且出现在斯托纳过渡的发作附近。有趣的是,我们发现了一系列密度和横向电场,在每个山谷中,超导性从强烈的,单一连接的费米表面发展出来,导致具有偶然的非平凡性手性$ P+IP $超导状态,具有均匀的共同出现的Majorana Majorana Edge Modes。我们的工作确立了ABCA堆叠的四边形石墨烯,作为观察强度相关的物理和拓扑超导性的有前途的平台。

Motivated by the recent discoveries of superconductivity in bilayer and trilayer graphene, we theoretically investigate superconductivity and other interaction-driven phases in multilayer graphene stacks. To this end, we study the density of states of multilayer graphene with up to four layers at the single-particle band structure level in the presence of a transverse electric field. Among the considered structures, tetralayer graphene with rhombohedral (ABCA) stacking reaches the highest density of states. We study the phases that can arise in ABCA graphene by tuning the carrier density and transverse electric field. For a broad region of the tuning parameters, the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion leads to a spontaneous spin and valley symmetry breaking via Stoner transitions. Using a model that incorporates the spontaneous spin and valley polarization, we explore the Kohn-Luttinger mechanism for superconductivity driven by repulsive Coulomb interactions. We find that the strongest superconducting instability is in the $p-$wave channel, and occurs in proximity to the onset of Stoner transitions. Interestingly, we find a range of densities and transverse electric fields where superconductivity develops out of a strongly corrugated, singly-connected Fermi surface in each valley, leading to a topologically non-trivial chiral $p+ip$ superconducting state with an even number of co-propagating chiral Majorana edge modes. Our work establishes ABCA stacked tetralayer graphene as a promising platform for observing strongly correlated physics and topological superconductivity.

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