论文标题
GRB 201015a在第一个小时的余辉光谱形状的演变:尘埃破坏的证据
Evolution of the afterglow optical spectral shape of GRB 201015A in the first hour: evidence for dust destruction
论文作者
论文摘要
旋转,托托拉(Tortora),天空,主网和其他仪器等仪器记录了伽马射线爆发的单波段光学通量测量,最早在gamma-ray触发后$ \厚$ 10秒开始。最早的光谱形状测量仅在很久以后就进行了,通常是在小时的时间尺度上,触发后从未少于一分钟的时间。 \ emph {swift}蝙蝠在GRB201015A上触发后仅58秒开始,我们观察到光通量急剧上升到峰值,然后是功率法律衰变,$ \ propto t^{ - 0.81 \ pm 0.03} $。在三个光学带中同时测量通量,即G \ p,r \ p和i \ p,使用我们在nuttela-tao望远镜上的爆发同时发生的三通道成像仪(BSTI)。我们在衰减期间的数据表明,从红色到蓝色的颜色演变很强,其光学日志坡度的变化为$+0.72 \ pm 0.14 $;在此期间,X射线对数坡度保持恒定。我们没有找到证据表明两组式喷射结构或从反向冲击到正向电击的过渡或迅速的发射成分,可以解释斜率的这种变化。我们发现,大多数光谱斜率演化与灭绝的单调衰减是尘埃破坏的证据一致。假设有一个恒定的源光谱斜率和类似SMC的灭绝曲线,我们将在本地消失$ a_ \ mathrm {v}^\ mathrm {localrm {local} $中得出一个更改,从$ \厚$ 0.8 mag to 0.3 mag to $ \ flossim $ \厚度$ 2500秒。这项工作表明,关于早期排放阶段的重要信息,而没有同时使用多波段仪器的早期观察。
Instruments such as the ROTSE, TORTORA, Pi of the Sky, MASTER-net, and others have recorded single-band optical flux measurements of gamma-ray bursts starting as early as $\thicksim$ 10 seconds after gamma-ray trigger. The earliest measurements of optical spectral shape have been made only much later, typically on hour time scales, never starting less than a minute after trigger, until now. Beginning only 58 seconds after the \emph{Swift} BAT triggerred on GRB201015A, we observed a sharp rise in optical flux to a peak, followed by a power law temporal decay, $\propto t^{-0.81 \pm 0.03}$. Flux was measured simultaneously in three optical bands, g\p, r\p, and i\p, using our Burst Simultaneous Three-channel Imager (BSTI) on the NUTTelA-TAO telescope. Our data during the decay show strong colour evolution from red to blue, with a change in the optical log slope of $+0.72 \pm 0.14$; during this time the X-ray log slope remained constant. We did not find evidence for a two-component jet structure or a transition from reverse to forward shock or a prompt emission component that would explain this change in slope. We find that the majority of the optical spectral slope evolution is consistent with a monotonic decay of extinction, evidence of dust destruction. Assuming a constant source spectral slope and an SMC-like extinction curve, we derive a change in the local extinction $A_\mathrm{v}^\mathrm{local}$ from $\thicksim$0.8 mag to 0.3 mag in $\thicksim$2500 seconds. This work shows that significant information about the early emission phase is being missed without such early observations with simultaneous multi-band instruments.