论文标题
形状不对称以及模拟星系中偏斜性和径向比对之间的关系
Shape asymmetries and the relation between lopsidedness and radial alignment in simulated galaxies
论文作者
论文摘要
观察到星系是偏斜的,这意味着它们比另一个方向更大,更沿着一个方向延伸。在这项工作中,我们对TNG50-1模拟产生的1780个孤立的卫星星系的不平化形态进行了统计分析,并结合了来自光晕中心的潮汐场的影响。孤立的卫星是没有附近的质量超过$ 1 \%$ $ $ $ $ $的卫星的星系。我们研究卫星主要轴的径向对齐(RA)与光晕的径向方向之间的径向范围为$ 0 $ 0 $ - $ 2R _ {\ rm H} $,$ 2 $ - $ 5R _ {\ rm h} $,$ 5 $ - $ 5 $ - $ 10R _ {质量半径。根据我们的结果,在内部和中间区域,RA实际上是无法检测到的,但在外部区域中显而易见。我们还计算了主要轴的截然不同的半轴比,用$ a _-/a _+$表示,该比例测量了半球向后(远侧)和镜头中心(靠近侧)之间半球的主要轴的半轴比。在卫星的所有径向箱中,发现远端的半轴较长的卫星数几乎等于近侧半轴的卫星。因此,来自光环中心的潮汐场在不平衡的卫星产生中起着较小的作用。进一步研究了长的半轴轴径向对齐(LRA),即卫星星系的长半轴轴与径向方向与光环中心之间的比对。在$λ$ CDM牛顿动力学的框架内,我们的样本中没有明确的LRA证据。最后,我们简要讨论了TNG50-1中星系不对称的可能起源。
Galaxies are observed to be lopsided, meaning that they are more massive and more extended along one direction than the opposite. In this work, we provide a statistical analysis of the lopsided morphology of 1780 isolated satellite galaxies generated by TNG50-1 simulation, incorporating the effect of tidal fields from halo centres. The isolated satellites are galaxies without nearby substructures whose mass is over $1\%$ of the satellites within their virial radii. We study the radial alignment (RA) between the major axes of satellites and the radial direction of their halo centres in radial ranges of $0$-$2R_{\rm h}$, $2$-$5R_{\rm h}$ and $5$-$10R_{\rm h}$ with $R_{\rm h}$ being the stellar half mass radius. According to our results, the RA is virtually undetectable in inner and intermediate regions, yet it is significantly evident in outer regions. We also calculate the far-to-near-side semi-axial ratios of the major axes, denoted by $a_-/a_+$, which measures the semi-axial ratios of the major axes in the hemispheres between backwards (far side) and facing (near side) the halo centres. In all the radial bins of the satellites, the numbers of satellites with longer semi-axes on the far side are found to be almost equal to those with longer semi-axes on the near side. Therefore, the tidal fields from halo centres play a minor role in the generation of lopsided satellites. The long semi-major-axes radial alignment (LRA), i.e., an alignment between the long semi-major-axes of satellite galaxies and the radial directions to their halo centres, is further studied. No clear evidence of LRA is found in our sample within the framework of $Λ$CDM Newtonian dynamics. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible origins of the asymmetry of galaxies in TNG50-1.