论文标题

启示框架测量黑盒模型的本地线性解释:深度学习图像分类案例研究案例

REVEL Framework to measure Local Linear Explanations for black-box models: Deep Learning Image Classification case of study

论文作者

Sevillano-García, Iván, Luengo-Martín, Julián, Herrera, Francisco

论文摘要

提出了可解释的人工智能,为人工智能执行的推理提供了解释。如何评估这些解释的质量尚无共识,因为文献中即使是解释本身的定义也不清楚。特别是,对于众所周知的局部线性解释,尽管存在理论上的不一致,但仍有定性提议来评估解释。图像的情况更加有问题,其中视觉解释似乎可以解释一个决定,同时检测边缘是它的真正作用。文献中有大量的指标专门用于定量测量不同的定性方面,因此我们应该能够开发能够以鲁棒和正确的方式测量的指标。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为Revel的程序,以评估有关解释质量的不同方面,并具有理论上一致的发展。该过程在艺术的状态下有了一些进步:它标准化了解释的概念,并开发了一系列指标,不仅能够在它们之间进行比较,还可以获取有关解释本身的绝对信息。这些实验已在图像四个数据集上作为基准进行,我们显示了Revel的描述性和分析能力。

Explainable artificial intelligence is proposed to provide explanations for reasoning performed by an Artificial Intelligence. There is no consensus on how to evaluate the quality of these explanations, since even the definition of explanation itself is not clear in the literature. In particular, for the widely known Local Linear Explanations, there are qualitative proposals for the evaluation of explanations, although they suffer from theoretical inconsistencies. The case of image is even more problematic, where a visual explanation seems to explain a decision while detecting edges is what it really does. There are a large number of metrics in the literature specialized in quantitatively measuring different qualitative aspects so we should be able to develop metrics capable of measuring in a robust and correct way the desirable aspects of the explanations. In this paper, we propose a procedure called REVEL to evaluate different aspects concerning the quality of explanations with a theoretically coherent development. This procedure has several advances in the state of the art: it standardizes the concepts of explanation and develops a series of metrics not only to be able to compare between them but also to obtain absolute information regarding the explanation itself. The experiments have been carried out on image four datasets as benchmark where we show REVEL's descriptive and analytical power.

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