论文标题

在有障碍的室内环境中四轮摩托车的两步在线轨迹计划

Two-Step Online Trajectory Planning of a Quadcopter in Indoor Environments with Obstacles

论文作者

Zimmermann, Martin, Vu, Minh Nhat, Beck, Florian, Nguyen, Anh, Kugi, Andreas

论文摘要

本文为在室内环境中的在线轨迹计划提供了两步算法,该算法是未知障碍的。在第一步中,采用了基于抽样的路径计划技术,例如最佳迅速探索随机树(RRT*)算法和视线(LOS)算法来生成由多个路点组成的无碰撞路径。然后,在第二步中,利用受约束的二次编程来计算通过所有计算的航路点的平滑轨迹。这项工作的主要贡献是开发灵活的轨迹计划框架,该框架可以检测环境的变化,例如新障碍,并实时计算替代轨迹。拟议的算法积极考虑环境中的所有变化,并仅在被新障碍占据的航路点上执行重新设计过程。这有助于减少计算时间并实时实现所提出的方法。在模拟和现实世界实验中,使用Intel Aero即时(RTF)四轮驱动器评估所提出的算法的可行性。

This paper presents a two-step algorithm for online trajectory planning in indoor environments with unknown obstacles. In the first step, sampling-based path planning techniques such as the optimal Rapidly exploring Random Tree (RRT*) algorithm and the Line-of-Sight (LOS) algorithm are employed to generate a collision-free path consisting of multiple waypoints. Then, in the second step, constrained quadratic programming is utilized to compute a smooth trajectory that passes through all computed waypoints. The main contribution of this work is the development of a flexible trajectory planning framework that can detect changes in the environment, such as new obstacles, and compute alternative trajectories in real time. The proposed algorithm actively considers all changes in the environment and performs the replanning process only on waypoints that are occupied by new obstacles. This helps to reduce the computation time and realize the proposed approach in real time. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using the Intel Aero Ready-to-Fly (RTF) quadcopter in simulation and in a real-world experiment.

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