论文标题
计算认知增强，一个案例研究
Calculating Cognitive Augmentation, A Case Study
论文作者
论文摘要
我们进入一个时代，在这个时代，人类将越来越多地与人工智能实体合作和合作。几千年来，工具增强了人类的身心表现，但是在即将到来的认知系统时代，人类的认知表现将得到增强。直到现在，我们才开始定义基本概念和指标，以描述，表征和衡量增强和协作认知。在本文中，讨论了认知增强实验的结果，并计算出认知准确性和认知精度的提高。在案例研究中，认知增强问题解决者的认知准确性（合成所需答案的能力）增加了74％，认知精度提高了27％（仅合成所需答案的能力）。我们提供对案例研究结果的正式处理，并提出认知准确性和认知精度作为标准指标，以描述和衡量人类认知增强。
We are entering an era in which humans will increasingly work in partnership and collaboration with artificially intelligent entities. For millennia, tools have augmented human physical and mental performance but in the coming era of cognitive systems, human cognitive performance will be augmented. We are only just now beginning to define the fundamental concepts and metrics to describe, characterize, and measure augmented and collaborative cognition. In this paper, the results of a cognitive augmentation experiment are discussed and we calculate the increase in cognitive accuracy and cognitive precision. In the case study, cognitively augmented problem solvers show an increase of 74% in cognitive accuracy (the ability to synthesize desired answers) and a 27% increase in cognitive precision (the ability to synthesize only desired answers). We offer a formal treatment of the case study results and propose cognitive accuracy and cognitive precision as standard metrics to describe and measure human cognitive augmentation.
