论文标题
上升:具有敏感变量的强大个性化决策学习
RISE: Robust Individualized Decision Learning with Sensitive Variables
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了一个具有敏感变量的强大个性化决策学习框架,其中敏感变量是可收集的数据,对干预决策很重要,但是由于诸如延迟的可用性或公平性问题之类的原因,禁止将其纳入决策。天真的基准是忽略学习决策规则中这些敏感变量,从而导致严重的不确定性和偏见。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个决策学习框架,以在离线培训期间合并敏感变量,但不包括在模型部署期间学习的决策规则的输入中。具体而言,从因果角度来看,拟议的框架旨在改善由敏感变量引起的最坏情况,而这些变量在决策时无法获得。与大多数使用均值目标的现有文献不同,我们通过找到新定义的分位数或最佳的决策规则来提出一个健壮的学习框架。通过合成实验和三个现实世界应用证明了所提出方法的可靠性。
This paper introduces RISE, a robust individualized decision learning framework with sensitive variables, where sensitive variables are collectible data and important to the intervention decision, but their inclusion in decision making is prohibited due to reasons such as delayed availability or fairness concerns. A naive baseline is to ignore these sensitive variables in learning decision rules, leading to significant uncertainty and bias. To address this, we propose a decision learning framework to incorporate sensitive variables during offline training but not include them in the input of the learned decision rule during model deployment. Specifically, from a causal perspective, the proposed framework intends to improve the worst-case outcomes of individuals caused by sensitive variables that are unavailable at the time of decision. Unlike most existing literature that uses mean-optimal objectives, we propose a robust learning framework by finding a newly defined quantile- or infimum-optimal decision rule. The reliable performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through synthetic experiments and three real-world applications.