论文标题

基于决策图的重新订购技巧基于量子电路模拟

A Reorder Trick for Decision Diagram Based Quantum Circuit Simulation

论文作者

Shen, Jingcheng, Long, Linbo, Okita, Masao, Ino, Fumihiko

论文摘要

量子计算是一种热点技术,其潜力通过利用量子并行性来加速特定应用。但是,当前的物理量子计算机仅限于相对较小的规模,基于常规机器的模拟器非常依赖于执行量子计算研究。基于直接的数组的模拟器需要大量的内存,这相对于量子数的数量呈指数增加。为了减轻此类计算资源问题,提出了基于决策图的模拟器,可以有效利用量子状态和操作中的数据冗余。在本文中,我们研究了两类的量子电路,基于最先进的决策图的模拟器在模拟时间方面无法表现良好。我们还提出了一个简单而强大的重新排序技巧,以增强此类量子电路的模拟。初步评估结果证明了提出的技巧的有用性。特别是,对于量子相估计电路,与依靠辅助工具以优化模拟顺序相比,提出的技巧达到了313.6倍的加速。

Quantum computing is a hotspot technology for its potential to accelerate specific applications by exploiting quantum parallelism. However, current physical quantum computers are limited to a relatively small scale, simulators based on conventional machines are significantly relied on to perform quantum computing research. The straightforward array-based simulators require a tremendous amount of memory that increases exponentially with respect to the number of qubits. To mitigate such computing resource concerns, decision diagram based simulators were proposed that can efficiently exploit data redundancies in quantum states and operations. In this paper, we study two classes of quantum circuits on which the state-of-the-art decision diagram based simulators failed to perform well in terms of simulation time. We also propose a simple and powerful reorder trick to boost the simulation of such quantum circuits. Preliminary evaluation results demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed trick. Especially, for the Quantum Phase Estimation circuits, the proposed trick achieved speedups up to 313.6x compared to a state-of-the-art approach that relies on an auxiliary tool to optimize simulation order.

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