论文标题

使用卷积神经网络在物联网中的入侵检测

Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things using Convolutional Neural Networks

论文作者

Kodys, Martin, Lu, Zhi, Fok, Kar Wai, Thing, Vrizlynn L. L.

论文摘要

物联网(IoT)已成为满足行业需求的流行范式,例如资产跟踪,资源监控和自动化。由于在物联网设备部署过程中通常会忽略安全机制,因此使用高级技术更容易受到复杂和大容量的入侵攻击的攻击。在过去的十年中,网络安全社区已使用人工智能(AI)自动识别此类攻击。但是,对于专门针对物联网的入侵检测系统(ID),尚未对深度学习方法进行广泛的探索。最近的作品基于LSTM等时间顺序模型,并且在CNN中缺乏研究,因为它们不适合此问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的解决方案,以使用CNN对IoT设备的入侵攻击。数据被编码为卷积操作,以捕获传感器数据的模式,这些模式可用于CNN的攻击检测。所提出的方法与两个经典的CNN集成:Resnet和效率网络,其中评估了检测性能。与使用LSTM相比,实验结果表明,与基线相比,真实正速率和假正率的显着提高。

Internet of Things (IoT) has become a popular paradigm to fulfil needs of the industry such as asset tracking, resource monitoring and automation. As security mechanisms are often neglected during the deployment of IoT devices, they are more easily attacked by complicated and large volume intrusion attacks using advanced techniques. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used by the cyber security community in the past decade to automatically identify such attacks. However, deep learning methods have yet to be extensively explored for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) specifically for IoT. Most recent works are based on time sequential models like LSTM and there is short of research in CNNs as they are not naturally suited for this problem. In this article, we propose a novel solution to the intrusion attacks against IoT devices using CNNs. The data is encoded as the convolutional operations to capture the patterns from the sensors data along time that are useful for attacks detection by CNNs. The proposed method is integrated with two classical CNNs: ResNet and EfficientNet, where the detection performance is evaluated. The experimental results show significant improvement in both true positive rate and false positive rate compared to the baseline using LSTM.

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