论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Minimal decoherence from inflation

论文作者

Burgess, C. P., Holman, R., Kaplanek, Greg, Martin, Jerome, Vennin, Vincent

论文摘要

我们通过与未观察到的短波长标量和张量模式的重力相互作用来计算在通货膨胀期间超支宇宙学波动的速率。我们使用开放的有效现场理论方法,这些方法在观察性兴趣的后期保持控制,与扰动计算相反。我们的结果是最小的,因为它仅结合了单锁模型中的一般相对性预测的自我互动(其他相互作用通道只能加快变质)。我们发现,在Planckian单位的通货膨胀期间,第一个慢速参数和能量密度都抑制了破坏性,但是在hubble单位中,在感兴趣的规模内包含的体积增强了逆转。这意味着,对于宇宙微波背景中探测的量表,一旦通货膨胀率在$ \ sim 5 \ times 10^{9} $ gev上进行,将一旦通货膨胀率在$ \ sim 5 \ sim上进行融合。另外,如果在肠道尺度上进行通货膨胀,则仅对于在最后一个〜13 e倍的通货膨胀中越过哈勃半径的尺度不完整。我们还计算了短波长标量模式如何压制原始张量的扰动,从而找到一个因慢速参数而不受限制的速率。识别去碳的参数依赖性及其进行的速率,有助于提出寻找量子效应的方法。

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory methods, that remain under control at the late times of observational interest, contrary to perturbative calculations. Our result is minimal in the sense that it only incorporates the self-interactions predicted by General Relativity in single-clock models (additional interaction channels should only speed up decoherence). We find that decoherence is both suppressed by the first slow-roll parameter and by the energy density during inflation in Planckian units, but that it is enhanced by the volume comprised within the scale of interest, in Hubble units. This implies that, for the scales probed in the Cosmic Microwave Background, decoherence is effective as soon as inflation proceeds above $\sim 5\times 10^{9}$ GeV. Alternatively, if inflation proceeds at GUT scale decoherence is incomplete only for the scales crossing out the Hubble radius in the last ~ 13 e-folds, of inflation. We also compute how short-wavelength scalar modes decohere primordial tensor perturbations, finding a faster rate unsuppressed by slow-roll parameters. Identifying the parametric dependence of decoherence, and the rate at which it proceeds, helps suggest ways to look for quantum effects.

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