论文标题

大厅中的300 GHz宽带通道测量和分析

300 GHz Wideband Channel Measurement and Analysis in a Lobby

论文作者

Wang, Yiqin, Li, Yuanbo, Chen, Yi, Yu, Ziming, Han, Chong

论文摘要

Terahertz(0.1-10 THZ)频段已被设想为支持超宽带第六代(6G)和超越通信的有前途的频谱。在本文中,提出了500平方米室内大厅的宽带通道测量活动,该大厅介绍了306-321 GHz。测量系统由基于矢量网络分析仪(VNA)的通道音响器组成,以及在接收器上配备的定向天线,以解决角域中的多路径组件(MPC)。特别是,在大厅中测量了21个位置和3780通道脉冲反应(CIR),包括视线(LOS),非线视线(NLOS)和障碍物(OLOS)案例。多路径特征总结如下。首先,大厅中的主要散射器包括玻璃,支柱和LED屏幕。其次,分析了最佳方向和全方向路径损耗。与近距离路径损耗模型相比,在LOS情况下,Alpha-Beta路径损耗模型中的最佳路径损耗偏移超过了86 dB,因此,指数降至1.57及以下。第三,在Olos和NLOS病例中观察到10个以上的簇,而LOS病例平均为2.17个簇。第四,与NLOS和Olos对应物相比,在LOS情况下,MPC的平均功率分散在时间和角域的平均功率分散量较小。最后,与以前在同一频带的作品中测量的走廊场景相比,大厅的尺寸较大,形状较大,具有更大的路径损失,较小的延迟和角度扩展。

The Terahertz (0.1-10 THz) band has been envisioned as one of the promising spectrum bands to support ultra-broadband sixth-generation (6G) and beyond communications. In this paper, a wideband channel measurement campaign in a 500- square-meter indoor lobby at 306-321 GHz is presented. The measurement system consists of a vector network analyzer (VNA)-based channel sounder, and a directional antenna equipped at the receiver to resolve multi-path components (MPCs) in the angular domain. In particular, 21 positions and 3780 channel impulse responses (CIRs) are measured in the lobby, including the line-of-sight (LoS), non-line-of-sight (NLoS) and obstructed-line-of-sight (OLoS) cases. The multi-path characteristics are summarized as follows. First, the main scatterers in the lobby include the glass, the pillar, and the LED screen. Second, best direction and omni-directional path losses are analyzed. Compared with the close-in path loss model, the optimal path loss offset in the alpha-beta path loss model exceeds 86 dB in the LoS case, and accordingly, the exponent decreases to 1.57 and below. Third, more than 10 clusters are observed in OLoS and NLoS cases, compared to 2.17 clusters on average in the LoS case. Fourth, the average power dispersion of MPCs is smaller in both temporal and angular domains in the LoS case, compared with the NLoS and OLoS counterparts. Finally, in contrast to hallway scenarios measured in previous works at the same frequency band, the lobby which is larger in dimension and square in shape, features larger path losses and smaller delay and angular spreads.

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