论文标题
通过土地租赁为城市基础设施提供融资：来自埃塞俄比亚巴希尔·达城的证据
Financing Urban Infrastructure through Land Leasing: Evidence from Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia
论文作者
论文摘要
对于埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家的许多迅速扩展的城市，为扩大的人口提供基本的城市基础设施和服务是持续的财务挑战。土地租赁制度几乎没有受到学业的关注，这是为发展中国家的城市基础设施提供资金的一种手段。因此，这项研究的主要目的是使用埃塞俄比亚巴希尔·达尔市的证据评估租赁在城市基础设施和服务融资中的贡献。已经使用了初级和次要数据收集技术。已经采用了描述性统计和定性分析。结果表明，土地租赁收入是Bahir Dar City的额外收入的主要来源。正如Bahir Dar City所证明的那样，城市基础设施支出的很大一部分是由土地租赁收入提供的。但是，尽管土地租赁收入对城市基础设施的投资至关重要，但由于信息交换疲软，各种用途的土地提供不足，招标委员会缺乏透明度以及记录差，效率不足。我们的发现表明，巴希尔·达城（Bahir Dar City）需要更有效地管理租赁收入，以增加对城市基础设施的投资，同时适当考虑利用更多土地来租赁。 关键字：城市，土地，收入，效率低下，租赁，融资，巴希尔·达尔市
The provision of essential urban infrastructure and services for the expanding population is a persistent financial challenge for many of the rapidly expanding cities in developing nations like Ethiopia. The land lease system has received little academic attention as a means of financing urban infrastructure in developing countries. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to assess the contribution of land leasing in financing urban infrastructure and services using evidence from Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. Primary and secondary data-gathering techniques have been used. Descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis have been adopted. The results show land lease revenue is a dominant source of extra-budgetary revenue for Bahir Dar city. As evidenced by Bahir Dar city, a significant portion of urban infrastructure expenditure is financed by revenues from land leasing. However, despite the critical importance of land lease revenue to investments in urban infrastructure, there is inefficiency in the collection of potential lease revenue due to weak information exchange, inadequate land provision for various uses, lack of transparency in tender committees, and the existence of poor documentation. Our findings suggest that Bahir Dar City needs to manage lease revenue more effectively to increase investment in urban infrastructure while giving due consideration to availing more land for leasing. Keywords: urban, land, revenue, inefficiency, lease, financing, Bahir Dar City
