论文标题
重力再次遇到哲学时:引力项目
When gravity meets philosophy again: the Gravitas project
论文作者
论文摘要
到目前为止,重力是几个世纪以来最令人好奇的科学家和哲学家的好奇心的科学主题之一。科学的历史告诉我们,当物理学家和哲学家的创造性努力解决我们宇宙理解的主要难题时,一场新的概念革命已经开始。但是,由于爱因斯坦的相对论理论以及随后的量子力学的出现,物理学家和哲学家已经走了不同的路径,既由他们的研究所继承的内在概念和数学困难绑架。是否可以恢复知识的统一愿景,克服随着时间的推移建立自己的科学人类二分法?答案当然不是很容易的,但是我们可以从学校开始,以体验统一知识的新愿景。从这种需要中,引力项目诞生了。 Gravitas是一项跨学科的外展和教育计划,专门针对高中学生(17-19岁),将当代物理学和科学哲学融合在一起。由意大利国家核物理研究所的Cagliari部分协调,Gravitas已于2021年12月开始以非常规的在线格式开始:两名来自不同研究领域的研究人员会与一个主持人相遇,并非正式地讨论了引力和相关现象。公众可以在YouTube Live期间与他们聊天并间接与他们互动。该项目涉及来自意大利萨迪尼亚16所高中的约250名学生。学生还应该为社交媒体创建帖子,其内容基于他们在项目期间参加的研讨会。我们介绍该项目,并讨论有关在高中教授物理学,哲学和当代物理学历史上引入多学科方法的可能出现。
Gravity is, by far, one of the scientific themes that have most piqued the curiosity of scientists and philosophers over the centuries. The history of science tells us that when the creative effort of physicists and philosophers to solve the main puzzles of the understanding of our universe met, a new conceptual revolution has started. However, since Einstein's relativistic theories and the subsequent advent of quantum mechanics, physicists and philosophers have taken different paths, both kidnapped by the intrinsic conceptual and mathematical difficulties inherited by their studies. Is it possible to restore a unitary vision of knowledge, overcoming the scientific-humanistic dichotomy that has established itself over time? The answer is certainly not trivial, but we can start from school to experience a new vision of a unified knowledge. From this need, the Gravitas project has born. Gravitas is a multidisciplinary outreach and educational program devoted to high school students (17-19 years old) that mixes contemporary physics and the philosophy of science. Coordinated by the Cagliari Section of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics, in Italy, Gravitas has started on December 2021 with an unconventional online format: two researchers coming from different fields of research meet a moderator and informally discuss about gravity and related phenomena. The public can chat and indirectly interact with them during the YouTube live. The project involved about 250 students from 16 high schools in Sardinia, Italy. Students should also create posts thought for social media whose content is based on the seminars they attended during the project. We present the project and discuss its possible outcomings concerning the introduction of a multidisciplinary approach in teaching physics, philosophy, and the history of contemporary physics in high schools.