论文标题
用于WLAN干扰估计的跨网络转移神经模型
Cross-network transferable neural models for WLAN interference estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
通话时间干扰是WLAN的关键性能指标,在给定时间段内测量节点被迫等待其他传输之前的时间百分比。能够准确估计由给定状态变化(例如,频道,带宽,功率)产生的干扰,将允许更好地控制WLAN资源,并在实际实施之前评估给定配置的影响。 在本文中,我们采用了一种原则性的方法来进行WLAN的干扰估计。我们首先使用真实数据来表征影响它的因素,并得出一组相关的合成工作负载,以对各种深度学习体系结构进行控制,从而对远离数据的准确性,概括和鲁棒性进行控制。毫不奇怪,我们发现图形卷积网络(GCN)总体上产生了最佳性能,利用了校园WLAN固有的图形结构。我们注意到,与例如LSTMS,除非给出节点索引,否则他们很难学习特定节点的行为。我们最终通过在培训时不见了的操作部署应用训练有素的模型来验证GCN模型的概括功能。
Airtime interference is a key performance indicator for WLANs, measuring, for a given time period, the percentage of time during which a node is forced to wait for other transmissions before to transmitting or receiving. Being able to accurately estimate interference resulting from a given state change (e.g., channel, bandwidth, power) would allow a better control of WLAN resources, assessing the impact of a given configuration before actually implementing it. In this paper, we adopt a principled approach to interference estimation in WLANs. We first use real data to characterize the factors that impact it, and derive a set of relevant synthetic workloads for a controlled comparison of various deep learning architectures in terms of accuracy, generalization and robustness to outlier data. We find, unsurprisingly, that Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) yield the best performance overall, leveraging the graph structure inherent to campus WLANs. We notice that, unlike e.g. LSTMs, they struggle to learn the behavior of specific nodes, unless given the node indexes in addition. We finally verify GCN model generalization capabilities, by applying trained models on operational deployments unseen at training time.