论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Universal complexes in toric topology
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
We study combinatorial and topological properties of the universal complexes $X(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ and $K(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ whose simplices are certain unimodular subsets of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$. We calculate their $\mathbf f$-vectors and their Tor-algebras, show that they are shellable but not shifted, and find their applications in toric topology and number theory. We showed that the Lusternick-Schnirelmann category of the moment angle complex of $X(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ is $n$, provided $p$ is an odd prime, and the Lusternick-Schnirelmann category of the moment angle complex of $K(\mathbb{F}_p^n)$ is $[\frac n 2]$. Based on the universal complexes, we introduce the Buchstaber invariant $s_p$ for a prime number $p$.