论文标题
全球对重离子碰撞中异常手性效应大小的限制
Global constraint on the magnitude of anomalous chiral effects in heavy-ion collisions
论文作者
论文摘要
当在重离子碰撞中寻找异常的手性效应时,最关键的点之一是信号与背景之间的关系。在这封信中,我们在LHC能量的修改后的爆炸波模型中介绍了一个模拟,该模拟可以同时表征大多数可测量数量的含量,尤其是手性磁效应(CME)和手性磁波(CMW)可观察力。这样的普遍描述首次自然地和定量地统一了CME和CMW研究,并带来了与局部电荷保护(LCC)背景的联系。此外,采用简单的现象学方法来引入信号,旨在量化实验精度内信号的最大允许强度。这样的约束提供了一种新的观点,可以理解实验数据,并为研究异常的手性效应以及电荷依赖性相关性提供了新的启示。
When searching for anomalous chiral effects in heavy-ion collisions, one of the most crucial points is the relationship between the signal and the background. In this letter, we present a simulation in a modified blast wave model at LHC energy, which can simultaneously characterize the majority of measurable quantities, in particular, the chiral magnetic effect (CME) and the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) observables. Such a universal description, for the first time, naturally and quantitatively unifies the CME and the CMW studies and brings to light the connection with the local charge conservation (LCC) background. Moreover, a simple phenomenological approach is performed to introduce the signals, aiming at quantifying the maximum allowable strength of the signals within experimental precision. Such a constraint provides a novel perspective to understand the experimental data and sheds new light on the study of anomalous chiral effects as well as charge dependent correlations.