论文标题
evnet:一个可解释的深层网络,用于缩小维度
EVNet: An Explainable Deep Network for Dimension Reduction
论文作者
论文摘要
降低(DR)通常用于捕获固有结构并将高维数据转化为低维空间,同时保留原始数据的有意义的特性。它用于各种应用中,例如图像识别,单细胞测序分析和生物标志物发现。但是,当代无参数和参数DR技术遭受了几个重大的缺点,例如无法保留全球和局部特征以及池的概括性能。另一方面,关于解释性,理解嵌入过程,尤其是每个部分对嵌入过程的贡献至关重要,同时了解每个功能如何影响嵌入结果,从而识别关键成分并帮助诊断嵌入过程。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种名为EVNET的深度神经网络方法,该方法不仅提供了结构可维护性的出色性能,还为博士提供了解释性。 EVNET始于数据增强和基于多种损耗功能,以提高嵌入性能。该解释是基于显着性图,旨在检查培训的EVNET参数和组件在嵌入过程中的贡献。提出的技术与视觉接口集成在一起,以帮助用户调整EVNET,以实现更好的DR性能和解释性。交互式视觉界面使说明数据功能,比较不同的DR技术并调查DR变得更加容易。深入的实验比较表明,EVNET在性能度量和解释性中始终优于最先进的方法。
Dimension reduction (DR) is commonly utilized to capture the intrinsic structure and transform high-dimensional data into low-dimensional space while retaining meaningful properties of the original data. It is used in various applications, such as image recognition, single-cell sequencing analysis, and biomarker discovery. However, contemporary parametric-free and parametric DR techniques suffer from several significant shortcomings, such as the inability to preserve global and local features and the pool generalization performance. On the other hand, regarding explainability, it is crucial to comprehend the embedding process, especially the contribution of each part to the embedding process, while understanding how each feature affects the embedding results that identify critical components and help diagnose the embedding process. To address these problems, we have developed a deep neural network method called EVNet, which provides not only excellent performance in structural maintainability but also explainability to the DR therein. EVNet starts with data augmentation and a manifold-based loss function to improve embedding performance. The explanation is based on saliency maps and aims to examine the trained EVNet parameters and contributions of components during the embedding process. The proposed techniques are integrated with a visual interface to help the user to adjust EVNet to achieve better DR performance and explainability. The interactive visual interface makes it easier to illustrate the data features, compare different DR techniques, and investigate DR. An in-depth experimental comparison shows that EVNet consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in both performance measures and explainability.