论文标题
技术人员路由和调度问题的决策支持
Decision support for the Technician Routing and Scheduling Problem
论文作者
论文摘要
技术人员路由和调度问题(TRSP)由服务任务的技术人员组成,这些任务受到资格,时间限制和路由成本。在文献中,解决了TRSP以提供实际的技术人员计划或在不同的TRSP方案上进行什么分析。我们提出了一种构建最佳TRSP方案的方法,例如,要升级的技术人员资格等技术人员的资格等。构建了这些方案,使组合的TRSP成本(OPEX)和投资成本(CAPEX)被最小化。使用整体方法,我们可以通过单独研究投资来生成无法找到的方案。所提出的方法由基于列生成的数学算法组成。为了减少计算时间,近似技术人员的路由成本。对文献的数据以及电信公司的现实生活数据进行了评估。评估表明,所提出的方法成功地提出了有吸引力的场景。该方法尤其出色,可以确保更多的任务得到服务,但在现实生活实例中也减少了大约16%的旅行时间。我们认为,提出的方法可以构成现场服务公司的重要战略工具,我们建议未来的研究方向进一步适用。
The technician routing and scheduling problem (TRSP) consists of technicians serving tasks subject to qualifications, time constraints and routing costs. In the literature, the TRSP is solved either to provide actual technician plans or for performing what-if analyses on different TRSP scenarios. We present a method for building optimal TRSP scenarios, e.g., how many technicians to employ, which technician qualifications to upgrade, etc. The scenarios are built such that the combined TRSP costs (OPEX) and investment costs (CAPEX) are minimized. Using a holistic approach we can generate scenarios that would not have been found by studying the investments individually. The proposed method consists of a matheuristic based on column generation. To reduce computational time, the routing costs of a technician are approximated. The proposed method is evaluated on data from the literature and on real-life data from a telecommunication company. The evaluation shows that the proposed method successfully suggests attractive scenarios. The method especially excels in ensuring that more tasks are serviced but also reduces travel time with around 16% in the real-life instance. We believe that the proposed method could constitute an important strategic tool in field service companies and we propose future research directions to further its applicability.