论文标题
操作立法机构：一种方法论和经验观点
Operationalizing Legislative Bodies: A Methodological and Empirical Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
该手稿广泛回顾了贝叶斯理想点估计器得出的应用，扩展和模型。我们主要将注意力集中在美国和拉丁美洲进行的研究上。首先，我们提供了贝叶斯理想点估计器的详细描述。接下来，我们提出一种新的分类法，以在北美和拉丁美洲理事机构的背景下综合和构建与估算器相关的技术发展和应用。拉丁美洲可用的文献使我们能够得出结论，该地区很少使用所讨论的方法对该地区的立法机关进行了分析。此外，我们强调了嵌入民主总统系统中的拉丁美洲议会，作为通过名义投票数据来实现立法机构选举行为的新方案。我们的发现为未来的研究提供了一些替代方法。最后，为了修复思想并说明贝叶斯理想点估计器的功能，我们提出了涉及哥伦比亚众议院2010-2014的申请。
This manuscript extensively reviews applications, extensions, and models derived from the Bayesian ideal point estimator. We primarily focus our attention on studies conducted in the United States as well as Latin America. First, we provide a detailed description of the Bayesian ideal point estimator. Next, we propose a new taxonomy to synthesize and frame technical developments and applications associated with the estimator in the context of North American and Latin American governing bodies. The literature available in Latin America allows us to conclude that few legislatures in the region have been analyzed using the methodology under discussion. Also, we highlight those parliaments of Latin America embedded in democratic presidential systems as novel scenarios for operationalizing the electoral behavior of legislative bodies through nominal voting data. Our findings show some alternatives for future research. Finally, to fix ideas and illustrate the capabilities of the Bayesian ideal point estimator, we present an application involving the Colombian House of Representatives 2010-2014.
