论文标题

最初热状态的宇宙学复杂性

Cosmological Complexity from initial thermal state

论文作者

Wang, Jincheng, Yu, Hongwei, Wu, Puxun

论文摘要

宇宙学标量扰动应满足通货膨胀开始时的热分布,因为宇宙温度大概很高。在本文中,我们通过Fubini-study方法研究了这种热贡献的效果,其特征在于参数$κ_{0} $,在宇宙学复杂性$ \ MATHCAL {C} _ {fs} $的演变上。我们发现,当考虑热效应时,宇宙将``分解''首先,在标量扰动模式后的宇宙扩展会在de sitter(ds)阶段(ds)阶段($ \ mathcal {c}} _ {fs} $触及$π/4 $。在DS时代,对于大$κ__0$,它需要$κ__0$或大量的电子折叠数字,它将反弹以增加,并且在宇宙进入辐射(rd)阶段(rd)阶段(rd)阶段,$ \ natercal {c} _} _ {c} _ {c} _ {fs} $κ_0$,$ \ MATHCAL {C} _ {fs} $减少,但在DS时代没有达到最小值,并且在从DS阶段过渡到RD时,它开始增加。情况,即,宇宙学在DS阶段增加,并在RD时代下降,直到该模式重新进入我们的结果。

The cosmological scalar perturbations should satisfy the thermal distribution at the beginning of inflation since the cosmic temperature is presumably very high. In this paper, we investigate, by the Fubini-study method, the effect of this thermal contribution, which is characterized by a parameter $κ_{0}$, on the evolution of the cosmological complexity $\mathcal{C}_{FS}$ . We find that when the thermal effect is considered, the Universe would ``decomplex" firstly with the cosmic expansion after the mode of the scalar perturbations exiting the horizon in the de Sitter (dS) phase and $\mathcal{C}_{FS}$ has a minimum about $π/4$. If $\mathcal{C}_{FS}$ can reach its minimum during the dS era, which requires a small $κ_0$ or a large e-folding number for a large $κ_0$, it will bounce back to increase, and after the Universe enters the radiation dominated (RD) phase from the dS one, $\mathcal{C}_{FS}$ will decrease, pass its minimum again, and then increase till the mode reenters the horizon. For the case of a large enough $κ_0$, $\mathcal{C}_{FS}$ decreases but does not reach its minimum during the dS era, and it begins to increase after the transition from the dS phase to the RD one. When the mode reenters the horizon during the RD era, the cosmological complexity will oscillate around about $κ_{0}$. These features are different from that of the initial zero-temperature case, i.e., the cosmological complexity increases during the dS phase and decreases in the RD era till the mode reenters the horizon. Our results therefore suggest that the thermal effect changes qualitatively the evolutionary behavior of the cosmological complexity.

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