论文标题

用宇宙空隙来限制重力的挑战

Challenges in Constraining Gravity with Cosmic Voids

论文作者

Wilson, Christopher, Bean, Rachel

论文摘要

我们使用N体模拟比较了NDGP和$ f(R)$重力模型的空隙尺寸和聚类统计。我们展示了考虑从模拟星系目录而不是仅暗物质光环的统计数据至关重要。 GR的空隙尺寸函数与$ f(r)$模型之间存在明显的差异,这些函数在使用暗物质晕射击时识别出空隙时会识别出空隙中的空白时,更真实地是从晕孔的模拟星系示踪剂中识别出的。 $ f(r)$和NDGP模型中的空隙径向速度和速度分散剂相对于Halos和模拟星系鉴定的空隙都增强了。尽管如此,我们发现从模拟星系示踪剂中得出的红移空间空隙四极矩在三个重力模型中非常相似。表明高斯流媒体模型(GSM)可以准确地重建修改后的重力模型中的$ξ_2$,并且我们使用功能衍生方法使用GSM来分析重力模型的$ξ_2$的不敏感性。假设线性理论,我们表明空隙四极是对修饰的重力理论中红移空间生长速率参数$β= f/b $的无偏估计量。

We compare void size and clustering statistics for nDGP and $f(R)$ gravity models and GR using N-body simulations. We show how it is critical to consider the statistics derived from mock galaxy catalogs rather than the dark matter halos alone. Marked differences between the void size functions for GR and $f(R)$ models which present when voids are identified using dark matter halos are removed when voids are identified, more realistically, from mock galaxy tracers of the halos. The void radial velocities and velocity dispersions in the $f(R)$ and nDGP models are enhanced relative to GR in both halos and mock galaxy identified voids. Despite this, we find that the redshift space void quadrupole moments derived from the mock galaxy tracers are strikingly similar across the three gravity models. The Gaussian Streaming Model (GSM) is shown to accurately reconstruct $ξ_2$ in modified gravity models and we employ the GSM, using a functional derivative approach, to analyze the insensitivity of $ξ_2$ to the gravity model. Assuming linear theory, we show the void quadrupole to be an unbiased estimator of the redshift space growth rate parameter $β=f/b$ in the modified gravity theories.

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