论文标题
Darknet市场上的伪造：2014年1月至2015年9月之间的测量
Counterfeits on Darknet Markets: A measurement between Jan-2014 and Sep-2015
论文作者
论文摘要
假冒损害消费者，政府和知识产权持有人。他们占2016年全球交易的3.3％，同年估计价值5009亿美元。虽然估计主要基于边界癫痫发作，但我们在暗网市场上审查了公开标记的伪造物，这使我们能够从不同的角度收集和分析信息。在这里，我们分析了2014年1月和2015年9月的11个DarkNet市场的数据。研究结果表明，Darknet市场具有与癫痫发作相似的假冒产品类型，但在DarkNet市场上的电子，衣服，鞋子和烟草的手表的份额较高且较低。此外，Darknet Market假冒产品似乎具有与扣押商品相似的运输起源，例如，源自美国的黑市伪造占相对较高的份额（5％）。最后，黑暗市场上的假冒价格往往具有相对较低的价格和销量。但是，根据初步估计，地表网上的原始产品似乎是伪造市场上伪造市场价格的倍数。收集有关黑网市场伪造的见解对于企业和当局可能是有价值的，并且与边境癫痫发作相比具有成本效益。因此，监视暗网市场可以帮助我们更好地了解伪造的景观。
Counterfeits harm consumers, governments, and intellectual property holders. They accounted for 3.3% of worldwide trades in 2016, having an estimated value of $509 billion in the same year. While estimations are mostly based on border seizures, we examined openly labeled counterfeits on darknet markets, which allowed us to gather and analyze information from a different perspective. Here, we analyzed data from 11 darknet markets for the period Jan-2014 and Sep-2015. The findings suggest that darknet markets harbor similar counterfeit product types as found in seizures but that the share of watches is higher and lower for electronics, clothes, shoes, and Tobacco on darknet markets. Also, darknet market counterfeits seem to have similar shipping origins as seized goods, with some exceptions, such as a relatively high share (5%) of dark market counterfeits originating from the US. Lastly, counterfeits on dark markets tend to have a relatively low price and sales volume. However, based on preliminary estimations, the original products on the surface web seem to be worth a multiple of the prices of the counterfeit counterparts on darknet markets. Gathering insights about counterfeits from darknet markets can be valuable for businesses and authorities and be cost-effective compared to border seizures. Thus, monitoring darknet markets can help us understand the counterfeit landscape better.
