论文标题
图像降解的关系量化
Relationship Quantification of Image Degradations
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们研究了图像恢复方面的两个具有挑战性但触摸不足的问题,即,i)如何量化图像降解和ii)如何使用量化的关系来改善特定恢复任务的性能。为了应对第一个挑战,我们提出了一个降解关系指数(DRI),该指数定义为使用锚固降解和锚固和辅助降解的两个模型之间的验证损失的平均掉落率差异。通过使用DRI来量化降解关系,我们揭示了i)阳性DRI总是通过将特定降解作为训练模型的辅助来预测性能的提高; ii)降解比例对于图像恢复性能至关重要。换句话说,仅当锚定和辅助降解与适当的比例混合时,恢复性能才能提高。根据观察结果,我们进一步提出了一种简单但有效的方法(称为DPD),以估计给定的降解组合是否可以在辅助降解的帮助下提高锚固降解的性能。广泛的实验结果验证了我们方法在除去,脱钉,降低和否认方面的有效性。该代码将在接受后发布。
In this paper, we study two challenging but less-touched problems in image restoration, namely, i) how to quantify the relationship between image degradations and ii) how to improve the performance of a specific restoration task using the quantified relationship. To tackle the first challenge, we proposed a Degradation Relationship Index (DRI) which is defined as the mean drop rate difference in the validation loss between two models which are respectively trained using the anchor degradation and the mixture of the anchor and the auxiliary degradations. Through quantifying the degradation relationship using DRI, we reveal that i) a positive DRI always predicts performance improvement by using the specific degradation as an auxiliary to train models; ii) the degradation proportion is crucial to the image restoration performance. In other words, the restoration performance is improved only if the anchor and the auxiliary degradations are mixed with an appropriate proportion. Based on the observations, we further propose a simple but effective method (dubbed DPD) to estimate whether the given degradation combinations could improve the performance on the anchor degradation with the assistance of the auxiliary degradation. Extensive experimental results verify the effectiveness of our method in dehazing, denoising, deraining, and desnowing. The code will be released after acceptance.