论文标题
了解用户的看法和使用智能家居以提高能源效率的意图：一项调查
Understanding User Perception and Intention to Use Smart Homes for Energy Efficiency: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
智能家居对能源效率的积极影响在很大程度上取决于消费者在采用后如何使用该系统。尽管智能家庭系统的技术方面及其减少能源使用的潜力是各种研究的重点，但在设计用于能源管理系统的同时，对行为心理学的考虑有限。为了调查用户的看法和使用智能家庭来支持能源效率的意图，我们通过结合计划行为理论和规范激活模型来设计研究模型。我们设计问卷调查并进行针对当前智能家庭用户的调查（超过350个回复）。为了分析调查结果，我们通过随机森林算法扩展了部分最小二乘结构方程建模（PLS-SEM）。研究结果表明，个人规范对使用智能家居的能源效率的行为意图具有最大的影响，然后是责任归属。此外，结果还支持态度，主观规范，对后果的认识以及过去行为对个人规范与行为意图之间关系的调节作用的影响。
The positive impact of Smart Homes on energy efficiency is heavily dependent on how consumers use the system after adoption. While the technical aspects of Smart Home systems and their potential to reduce energy usage is a focus of various studies, there is a limited consideration of behavioral psychology while designing systems for energy management. To investigate users' perception and intention to use Smart Homes to support energy efficiency, we design a research model by combining a theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model. We design a questionnaire and conduct a survey targeting current smart home users (over 350 responses). To analyze the survey results, we extend the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) by a random forest algorithm. The findings suggest that personal norms have the strongest influence on behavioral intention to use Smart Homes for energy efficiency, followed by the ascription of responsibility. Furthermore, the results support the effects of attitudes, subjective norms, awareness of consequences, as well as the moderating effect of past behavior on the relationship between personal norms and behavioral intentions.
