论文标题
3D神经元形态分析
3D Neuron Morphology Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑找到神经元形状准确表示,提取亚细胞特征以及基于神经元形状的神经元的问题。在神经科学研究中,骨骼表示通常用作神经元形状的紧凑而抽象的表示。但是,现有方法仅限于获得和分析仅适用于管状形状的“曲线”骨骼。本文提出了一种3D神经元形态分析方法,用于更一般和复杂的神经元形状。首先,我们介绍了骨骼网格的概念来表示一般的神经元形状,并提出了一种从3D表面点云计算网格表示的新方法。然后从骨骼网格获得骨骼图,并用于提取亚细胞特征。最后,一种无监督的学习方法用于嵌入骨架图进行神经元分类。提供了广泛的实验结果,并证明了我们分析神经元形态的方法的鲁棒性。
We consider the problem of finding an accurate representation of neuron shapes, extracting sub-cellular features, and classifying neurons based on neuron shapes. In neuroscience research, the skeleton representation is often used as a compact and abstract representation of neuron shapes. However, existing methods are limited to getting and analyzing "curve" skeletons which can only be applied for tubular shapes. This paper presents a 3D neuron morphology analysis method for more general and complex neuron shapes. First, we introduce the concept of skeleton mesh to represent general neuron shapes and propose a novel method for computing mesh representations from 3D surface point clouds. A skeleton graph is then obtained from skeleton mesh and is used to extract sub-cellular features. Finally, an unsupervised learning method is used to embed the skeleton graph for neuron classification. Extensive experiment results are provided and demonstrate the robustness of our method to analyze neuron morphology.