论文标题

可重新配置的磁力学超材料的调查

An Investigation of Reconfigurable Magnetomechanical Metamaterials

论文作者

Galea, R., Farrugia, P. -S., Dudek, K. K., Mangion, L. Zammit, Grima, J. N., Gatt, R.

论文摘要

在这项工作中,对具有嵌入式磁性包容的手风琴样系统进行了实验研究。结果表明,经受外部磁场时这种结构变形的方式取决于嵌入式磁体的磁矩和臂的长度。类似手风琴的系统的堆叠导致形成的六边形蜂窝状可以具有负,零和阳性的泊松比。获得的配置的变化取决于磁包含和施加磁场的相对定位。特别是,六边形蜂窝排列之一能够在外部磁场的逆转上进行传统和重点配置之间的切换。对于所有考虑的结构,可以通过外部磁场来控制尺寸,从而可以高度转弯。此外,他们的行为可以实时改变。结果的实际含义令人感兴趣,因为它们表明这些结构可以在许多应用中采用,例如用于可部署结构,执行器,可变的苏装筛和良好的验证系统的脚手架设计。

In this work, an experimental investigation of an accordion-like system with embedded magnetic inclusion is carried out. It is shown that the way that this structure deforms when subjected to an external magnetic field depends on the magnetic moment of the embedded magnets and the length of the arms. Stacking of the accordion-like system leads to the formation of hexagonal honeycombs that can have a negative, zero, and positive Poisson's ratio. Variation in the configuration attained depends on the relative positioning of the magnetic inclusion and the applied magnetic field. In particular, one of the hexagonal honeycomb arrangements was able to switch between a conventional and a re-entrant configuration upon the reversal of the external magnetic field. For all structures considered, the dimensions can be controlled through the external magnetic field allowing for a high degree of turnability. Furthermore, their behaviour can be altered in real time. The practical implications of the results are of interest since they indicate that these structures can be adopted in numerous applications, such in the design of scaffoldings for deployable structures, actuators, variable pored sieves, and sound proofing systems.

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