论文标题

使用磁水动力学与适应性嵌入粒子模型的磁岛合并的数值研究

Numerical Study of Magnetic Island Coalescence Using Magnetohydrodynamics With Adaptively Embedded Particle-In-Cell Model

论文作者

Li, Dion, Chen, Yuxi, Dong, Chuanfei, Wang, Liang, Toth, Gabor

论文摘要

与基于流体的模型相比,无碰撞磁重新连接通常需要的动力学处理通常在计算上昂贵。在这项研究中,我们使用具有适应性嵌入式粒子中的磁性水力动力学(MHD-AEPIC)模型来研究两个磁通绳的相互作用。这种创新的模型将一个或多个自适应PIC区域嵌入到一个全球MHD模拟域中,因此动力学处理仅在动力学物理学突出的区域应用。我们比较了三种情况之间的仿真结果:1)具有自适应嵌入的PIC区域的MHD,2)MHD具有静态(或固定)嵌入式PIC区域的MHD,以及3)完整的PIC模拟。分析其重新连接速率和磁性岛分离以及离子压张量元件和离子agyrotropy时,比较可以良好一致。为了在这三种情况下达成良好的一致性,在MHD结构域中需要大型的自适应PIC区域,这表明磁岛的合并问题本质上是高度动力学的,在这种本质上,宏观尺度MHD和微型微型动力学物理学之间的耦合很重要。

Collisionless magnetic reconnection typically requires kinetic treatments that are, in general, computationally expensive compared to fluid-based models. In this study, we use the magnetohydrodynamics with adaptively embedded particle-in-cell (MHD-AEPIC) model to study the interaction of two magnetic flux ropes. This innovative model embeds one or more adaptive PIC regions into a global MHD simulation domain such that the kinetic treatment is only applied in regions where kinetic physics is prominent. We compare the simulation results among three cases: 1) MHD with adaptively embedded PIC regions, 2) MHD with statically (or fixed) embedded PIC regions, and 3) a full PIC simulation. The comparison yields good agreement when analyzing their reconnection rates and magnetic island separations, as well as the ion pressure tensor elements and ion agyrotropy. In order to reach a good agreement among the three cases, large adaptive PIC regions are needed within the MHD domain, which indicates that the magnetic island coalescence problem is highly kinetic in nature where the coupling between the macro-scale MHD and micro-scale kinetic physics is important.

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