论文标题
可验证的同伴测量,用于检测非本地光的光线
Verifiable homodyne measurement for detecting non-local properies of light
论文作者
论文摘要
同源性检测是识别量子状态的最基本工具之一。它已用于检测有用的非本地特性,例如用于量子钥匙分布中秘密钥匙的量子传送和馏出性的纠缠。这样,检测方案采用了一个明亮的光学脉冲,称为局部振荡器(LO)脉冲,并且LO脉冲通常与信号脉冲一起传输。假定LO脉冲是具有无限强度的连贯状态。但是,在实践中,由于光传输通道中的噪音或恶意第三方的干预,很难保留此推定。结果,实施可能不再是同伴检测,这些结果可能只是掩盖了纠缠或秘密钥匙的成功检测。在这里,我们提出了一种替代方案,该方案可作为同源性检测,以可验证的方式检测光的非本地性能,而没有任何对LO脉冲的推定。该方案本质上基于与同源检测的常规实现相同的设置。该结果有助于弥合由理想LO脉冲偏差引起的同伴检测中的任何可能的漏洞。
The homodyne detection is one of the most basic tools for identifying the quantum state of light. It has been used to detect useful non-local properties, such as entanglement for the quantum teleportation and distillability of a secret key in quantum key distribution. In so doing, the detection scheme employs a bright optical pulse, called the local oscillator (LO) pulse, and the LO pulse is usually transmitted along with the signal pulses. The LO pulse is presumed to be a coherent state with an infinite intensity. However, it is difficult in practice to hold this presumption owing to noise in the optical transmission channels or an intervention by a malicious third party. As a result, the implementation may no longer be the homodyne detection, and those outcomes may merely disguise successful detection of entanglement or a secret key. Here, we present an alternative scheme that works as the homodyne detection to detect the non-local properties of light in a verifiable manner, without any presumption for the LO pulses. This scheme is essentially based on the same setup as the conventional implementation for the homodyne detection. This result contributes to close any possible loophole in the homodyne detection caused by the deviation from the ideal LO pulses.