论文标题

太阳耀斑硬X射线从爆发丝的锚点

Solar flare hard X-rays from the anchor points of an eruptive filament

论文作者

Stiefel, Muriel Zoë, Battaglia, Andrea Francesco, Barczynski, Krzysztof, Collier, Hannah, Volpara, Anna, Massa, Paolo, Schwanitz, Conrad, Tynelius, Sofia, Harra, Louise, Krucker, Säm

论文摘要

语境。我们介绍了A GOOS M1.8耀斑的分析,其在紫外线,EUV和X射线中具有出色的观察覆盖范围,包括来自Irismunts Iris,SDO的观测值,带有AIA,HINODE/EIS,HINODE/HINODE/HINODE/XRT,以及带有光谱仪/望远镜的太阳轨道,用于成像X-Rays(Stix)。硬X射线发射经常在耀斑环的脚上观察到,偶尔在电晕中观察到。在这种耀斑中,可以看到四个非热X射线源。 目的。我们的目的是了解为什么我们可以在这种耀斑中观察到四个单独的非热源,以及我们如何表征这四个来源的物理特性。 方法。我们使用多波长方法来分析耀斑并表征四个来源。为此,我们在EUV和X射线范围内在不同波长和光谱拟合下组合成像。 结果。耀斑爆发,带有相关的冠状质量弹性,它显示了在EUV和X射线中看到的加热耀斑环的经典耀斑图片,以及环路末端的两个非热X射线脚步。除了主要的火炬源外,我们还观察到紫外线,EUV和非热X射线范围的两个外源,从主要的耀斑环向东和西部距离。这两个外部来源显然是在时间上相关的,只有在冲动阶段的前两分钟内才能看到它们,总共持续约四分钟。 结论。基于分析,我们确定外部来源是爆发细丝的锚点。硬X射线发射被解释为耀斑加速电子,将其注入向上的细丝中,然后沿着灯丝朝向色层沉淀,从而产生Bremsstrahlung。虽然已经推测这样的资源存在,但这是它们检测的第一个报告。

Context. We present an analysis of a GOES M1.8 flare with excellent observational coverage in UV, EUV, and X-ray, including observations from the instruments IRIS, SDO with AIA, Hinode/EIS, Hinode/XRT, and Solar Orbiter with the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX). Hard X-ray emission is often observed at the footpoints of flare loops and is occasionally observed in the corona. In this flare, four nonthermal hard X-ray sources are seen. Aim. Our aim is to understand why we can observe four individual nonthermal sources in this flare and how we can characterize the physical properties of these four sources. Methods. We used the multiwavelength approach to analyze the flare and characterize the four sources. To do this, we combined imaging at different wavelengths and spectroscopic fitting in the EUV and X-ray range. Results. The flare is eruptive with an associated coronal mass ejection, and it shows the classical flare picture of a heated flare loop seen in EUV and X-rays, and two nonthermal hard X-ray footpoints at the loop ends. In addition to the main flare sources, we observed two outer sources in the UV, EUV, and nonthermal X-ray range located away from the main flare loop to the east and west. The two outer sources are clearly correlated in time, and they are only seen during the first two minutes of the impulsive phase, which lasts a total of about four minutes. Conclusions. Based on the analysis, we determine that the outer sources are the anchor points of an erupting filament. The hard X-ray emission is interpreted as flare-accelerated electrons that are injected upward into the filament and then precipitate along the filament toward the chromosphere, producing Bremsstrahlung. While sources like this have been speculated to exist, this is the first report of their detection.

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