论文标题
拓扑奇异性的映射和操纵:从光子石墨烯到T-Graphene
Mapping and manipulation of topological singularities: from photonic graphene to T-graphene
论文作者
论文摘要
动量空间中的拓扑奇异性(TSS)引起了有趣的基本现象以及异常的材料特性,在过去十年中引起了极大的兴趣。最近,我们展示了使用光子蜂窝(石墨烯状)和Lieb lattices对TSS和Pseudospin角动量转换的通用动量到真实的空间映射。这样的映射来自包围狄拉克或狄拉克状锥的浆果相,因此是拓扑起源。在本文中,我们简要介绍了先前对拓扑电荷转换的观察结果,然后我们介绍了新的T-磷酸晶格中TS映射的首次理论分析和实验证明。与其他晶格不同,在T-透明烯的第一个Brillouin区域中,有两个共存但不同的TSS位于不同的高对称点,可以在同一晶格中进行受控的拓扑电荷转换。我们显示了对TS映射的主动操纵,将两个TSS变成不同的涡旋,或一个将一个TSS变成高阶涡流,而另一个则变成四倍体。这样的TS操纵和伪源性到轨道转换可能会在光学通信和量子信息中找到应用,并可能使对其他具有2D光子平台的TSS的类似Dirac的结构进行洞察力。
Topological singularities (TSs) in momentum space give rise to intriguing fundamental phenomena as well as unusual material properties, attracting a great deal of interest in the past decade. Recently, we have demonstrated universal momentum-to-real-space mapping of TSs and pseudospin angular momentum conversion using photonic honeycomb (graphene-like) and Lieb lattices. Such mapping arises from the Berry phase encircling the Dirac or Dirac-like cones, and is thus of topological origin. In this paper, we briefly present previous observations of topological charge conversion, and then we present our first theoretical analysis and experimental demonstration of TS mapping in a new T-graphene lattice. Unlike other lattices, there are two coexisting but distinct TSs located at different high-symmetry points in the first Brillouin zone of T-graphene, which enables controlled topological charge conversion in the same lattice. We show active manipulation of the TS mapping, turning the two TSs into vortices of different helicities, or one into a high-order vortex but the other into a quadrupole. Such TS manipulation and pseudospin-to-orbital conversion may find applications in optical communications and quantum information, and may bring insight into the study of other Dirac-like structures with multiple TSs beyond the 2D photonic platform.