论文标题

在弱耦合极限中不可能

Impossibility of bosonic autonomous entanglement engines in the weak-coupling limit

论文作者

Longstaff, Bradley, Jabbour, Michael G., Brask, Jonatan Bohr

论文摘要

纠缠是量子物理学的基本特征,也是量子通信,计算和感测的关键资源。纠缠状态是脆弱的,保持连贯性是量子信息处理中的核心挑战。然而,可以通过耗散过程产生和稳定纠缠。实际上,纠缠已被证明存在于某些相互作用的量子系统的稳定状态,仅受到与热浴的不连贯耦合。使用有限尺寸的系统,在一系列双分部分设置中已证明了这一点。在这里,我们着重于无限维纤维骨系统的稳定状态。具体而言,我们考虑了任何有兴奋 - 单位固定强度的相互作用的骨气模式,并在不同温度下每对夫妇弱到热浴的任意当事方之间进行了划分。我们表明,独特的稳态总是可以分开的。

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and a key resource for quantum communication, computing and sensing. Entangled states are fragile and maintaining coherence is a central challenge in quantum information processing. Nevertheless, entanglement can be generated and stabilised through dissipative processes. In fact, entanglement has been shown to exist in the steady state of certain interacting quantum systems subject solely to incoherent coupling to thermal baths. This has been demonstrated in a range of bi- and multipartite settings using systems of finite dimension. Here we focus on the steady state of infinite-dimensional bosonic systems. Specifically, we consider any set of bosonic modes undergoing excitation-number-preserving interactions of arbitrary strength and divided between an arbitrary number of parties that each couple weakly to thermal baths at different temperatures. We show that a unique steady state is always separable.

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