GREEN ECONOMY AND TRADE 1 GREEN ECONOMY & TRADEE-LEARNING COURSE MODULE 2 © World Bank/Dominic Chavez Copyright © United Nations Institute for Training and Research, 2016, on behalf of PAGE The report is published as part of the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) – an initiative by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the United Nations Institute forTraining and Research (UNITAR). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The PAGE Secretariat would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the PAGE Secretariat. Course authors Jorge E. Viñuales, University of Cambridge, Harold Samuel Professor of Law and Environmental PolicyDirector, Cambridge Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance (C-EENRG) Contributors Giuliano Montanari, Maya Valcheva, Amrei Horstbrink (UNITAR), Lennart Kuntze, T aylor Clayton, Anja von Moltke (UN Environment), Gregg Cornelius, Bolormaa Tumurchudur-Klok, Olga Strietska-Ilina (ILO). Citation PAGE (2016), Green Economy and Trade E-Learning Course, Module 2 Disclaimer This publication has been produced with the support of PAGE funding partners. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of PAGE and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of any Government. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the PAGE partners concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the PAGE partners, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Acknowledgements PAGE gratefully acknowledges the support of all its funding partners: European Union, Germany, Finland, Norway, Republic of Korea, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. Designed by Pilar LagosPhoto credits Unless stated otherwise, the photos used are under a Creative Commons license. Page promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This publication is printed on 100% recycled paper.TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 OVERALL framework: modules 2, 3a & 3b2 structural aspects: enabling condtions and trade policy design PAGE 8 2.1. Enabling conditions 9 9 10 11 11PAGE 7 Ensuring an Appropriate Regulatory Structure Shifting public investment and leveraging private capital Integration in international cooperative arrangements 2.2. Assesing and designing trade policies© World Bank/ Simone D. McCourtie © World Bank/Li Lou3 Sectoral and cross- sectoral opportunities 4 actions: international and country level PAGE 14 15 2118 234.1. International actions 27 27 28 30Global trade regime PAGE 26 Regional and plurilateral trade Ensuring international support and engaging the private sector Sustainable Aquaculture in Vietnam Chile's agricultural exportsBioTrade in Peru30 31 31 33 333.1 Primary sector: natural resources 3.2. Green jobs3.2 Secondary sector: infrastructure and manufacturing processes 3.3 T ertiary sector: services 4.2 Country-specific case studies from GE-TOP Key Learning Points Resources28ACRONYMS APE