Abstract
Research and development of autonomous functions for a road vehicle
become increasingly active in recent years. However, the vehicle
driving dynamics performance and safety are the big challenge for the
development of autonomous vehicles especially in severe environments. The optimum driving dynamics can only be achieved
when the traction torque on all wheels can be influenced and controlled
precisely. In this study, we present a novel approach to this problem by designing an advanced torque vectoring controller for an autonomous
vehicle with four direct-drive in-wheel motors to generate and control
the traction torque and speed quickly and precisely, thus to improve the stability and safety of the autonomous vehicle. A four in-wheel
motored autonomous vehicle equipped with Radar and camera is
modelled in PanoSim software environment. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication is used in this software platform to avoid collision.
Individual in-wheel motor control systems are integrated and
networked together using a high-level advanced vectoring control system. The proposed vectoring control system can monitor and
manage the behavior of the individual subsystems, assigning
appropriate tasks to each of them according to the driving maneuver and road conditions. The performance and effectiveness of the
proposed vectoring control system is evaluated using standard test
maneuvers. Simulation results show that the proposed advanced torque vectoring controller can improve the vehicle steadiness and transient
response properties, thereby enhancing the stability performance
compared with the conventional central motor controller particularly for severe environment conditions.
Introduction
An autonomous car, also known as driverless car, self-driving car and robotic car, is an autonomous vehicle capable of fulfilling the main
transportation capabilities of a traditional car. In 2010, Google
unveiled its driverless-car technology. It has been testing self-driving cars on public roads in the United States [ 1]. Tesla announced that, as
of today, all Tesla vehicles produced in its factory - including Model 3 - will have the hardware needed for full self-driving capability at a safety level substantially greater than that of a human driver [ 2].
While fully autonomous driving is still limited to prototypes today. The safety and stability of the autonomous driven car is still the big concern for the manufactures and passengers. Many technologies are
already used today in individual Advanced Driver Assistant Systems
(ADAS) such as Adaptive Cruise Control Systems (ACCS), Autonomous Emergency Braking System (AEBS), Parking Assistant
and Lane Keeping Assistant to direct the car to make correct and safe
driving decisions [ 3,4,5]. In this study, we will develop an advanced
torque vectoring controller for an autonomous vehicle with four
direct-drive in-wheel motors to generate and control the traction
torque and speed quickly and precisely, thus to improve the stability and safety of the autonomous vehicle.
The development of the controller in a real vehicle is time-consuming
and sometimes dangerous. This paper shall provide a novel
simulation platform in PanoSim which is used throughout the study. Next, in section 3, the advanced torque vectoring controller is
designed. Section 4 presents the simulation and results to validate the
effectiveness of the proposed control method. Finally, conclusion and an outlook to future studies are offered in section 5.
System Modeling
PanoSim Introduction
Figure 1. PanoSim Functions LayoutStability Control of Autonomous Vehicles with Four In-Wheel
Motor Drive for Severe Environments2017-01-2001
Published 09/23/2017
Xin Li, Lixin Situ, Yongqiang Yu, and Feng Chen
Hong Kong Productivity Council
CITATION: Li, X., Situ, L., Yu, Y ., and Chen, F., "Stability Control of Autonomous Vehicles with Four In-Wheel Motor Drive for
Severe Environments," SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-2001
SAE_2017-01-2001_Stability Control of Autonomous Vehicles with Four In-Wheel Motor Drive for Severe Environments
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本文档由 SC 于 2023-05-19 13:49:58上传分享