DB43/T2603—2023 43 湖南省地方标准 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局2023-0 4发布-10 2023-07实施-10稻烟轮作主要病虫害绿色防控技术规程 Code for green protection and control of major diseases and pests in rice-tobacco rotationICS CCS 65.020 B 30 DB43/T2603—2023 I目 次 前言·························································································································Ⅲ 1范围······················································································································1 2规范性引用文件·······································································································1 3术语和定义·············································································································1 4防控原则················································································································2 5防控对象················································································································2 6病虫害预测预报·······································································································2 7农业防治················································································································2 8理化诱控················································································································3 9生态调控················································································································4 10生物防治···············································································································4 11化学防治···············································································································4 12农药使用档案·········································································································5 附录A（规范性）可用于烟草、水稻主要病虫害防治的部分药剂·········································6 附录B（规范性）水稻生产禁止或限制使用的农药种类······················································7 附录C（规范性）大田期烟草和水稻主要病虫害防治方法··················································8 附录D（资料性）水稻和烟草病虫害防治药剂使用情况记录表············································9 DB43/T2603—2023 II DB43/T2603—2023 III前言 本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。 本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件起草单位：湖南省植保植检站、中国烟草总公司湖南省公司、湖南农业大学、湖南省烟草公 司长沙市公司、湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司。 本文件主要起草人：张政兵、刘天波、陈武、林宇丰、伍绍龙、蔡海林、肖艳松、曾维爱、彭曙光、 朱秀秀、许秀美、仇磊、谢理、周向平、邓远华、廖伟忠、肖志鹏、刘金华、滕凯、张再仁、莫长安、 曹明锋、谢添、王蔚风、王振华、唐亮、邓奕文、邹凯、谢会雅、谭志鹏、李立、黄应群、曾慧宇、朱 益。 DB43/T2603—2023 IV DB43/T2603—2023 1稻烟轮作主要病虫害绿色防控技术规程 1范围 本文件规定了稻烟轮作主要病虫害绿色防控的防控原则、防控对象、预测预报、农业防治、理化诱 控、生态调控、生物防治、化学防治以及农药使用档案。 本文件适用于稻烟轮作主要病虫害的绿色防控。 2规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB2763食品安全国家标准 GB/T8321.1农药合理使用准则 GB/T15790稻瘟病测报调查规范 GB/T15791稻纹枯病测报调查规范 GB/T15792水稻二化螟测报调查规范 GB/T15793稻纵卷叶螟测报调查规范 GB/T15794稻飞虱测报调查规范 GB/T25241烟草集约化育苗技术规程 GB/T21138烟草种子 NY/T1276农药安全使用规范总则 YC/T340烟草害虫预测预报调查规程 YC/T341烟草病害预测预报调查规程 YC/T371烟草田间农药合理使用规程 DB43/T1209烟草主要病虫害绿色防控技术规程 DB43/T1541双季稻区病虫害绿色防控技术规程 3术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 稻烟轮作rice-tobaccorotation 在同一田块前后茬分别种植烟草和水稻的耕种方式。 3.2 绿色防控greenprotectionandcontrol 采取生态调控、农业防治、生物防治、理化诱控和科学用药等技术和方法，将病虫害危害损失控制 在允许水平，并实现农产品质量安全的植物保护措施。 DB43/T2603—2023 24防控原则 坚持“预防为主、综合防治”的植保方针，按照“因地制宜、突出重点、分类防控、协同治理”的 原则，融合推进全程绿色防控与统防统治，高效控制稻烟轮作主要病虫害，确保水稻和烟草生产安全、 产品质量安全和农田生态安全。 5防控对象 5.1主要害虫 5.1.1烟草害虫 烟蚜（Myzuspersicae）、烟青虫（Heliothisassulta）、斜纹夜蛾（Spodopteralitura）和小地老虎（Agrotis ipsilon）。 5.1.2水稻害虫 二化螟（Chilosuppressalis）、稻飞虱（褐飞虱（Nilaparvatalugens）和白背飞虱（Sogatellafurcifera）） 和稻纵卷叶螟（Cnaphalocrocismedinalis）。 5.2主要病害 5.2.1烟草病害 烟草病毒病（烟草普通花叶病毒病（Tobaccomosaicvirus）、黄瓜花叶病毒病（Cucumbermosaic virus）、马铃薯Y病毒病（PotatovirusY））、黑胫病（Phytophthoraparasiticavar.nicotianae）、青枯病 （Ralstoniapseudosolanacearum）、赤星病（Alternariaalternata）和野火病（Pseudomonassyringaepv. tabaci）。 5.2.2水稻病害 水稻稻瘟病（Magnaportheoryzae）、水稻纹枯病（Rhizoctoniasolani）、水稻稻曲病（Ustilaginoidea oryzae）和南方水稻黑条矮缩病（Southernriceblack-streakeddwarfvirus）。 6病虫害预测预报 根据稻烟轮作历年主要病虫害发生情况及调查基数，结合品种布局、耕作栽培特点及气象情况，参 照GB/T15790、GB/T15791、GB/T15792