Abstract
Dry dual clutch transmission (DCT) has played an important role in
the high performance applications as well as low-cost market sectors
in Asia, with a potential as the future mainstream transmission
technology due to its high mechanical efficiency and driving comfort. Control system simplification and cost reduction has been critical in
making dry DCT more competitive against other transmission
technologies. Specifically, DCT clutch actuation system is a key component with a great potential for cost-saving as well as
performance improvement.
In this paper, a new motor driven clutch actuator with a force-aid
lever has been proposed. A spring is added to assist clutch apply that
can effectively reduce the motor size and energy consumption. The goal of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of this new clutch
actuator, and the force-aid lever actuator's principle, physical
structure design, and validation results are discussed in details. A
prototyping of the proposed system is developed for the engagement
of the clutch with a position-tracking controller. The advantages of
the design and the performance of the control system developed are demonstrated through bench testing. It can be a promising low-cost
clutch actuation system for a DCT transmission
Introduction
A dual clutch transmission (DCT) offers the driving comfort
comparable to an automatic transmission, but with an efficiency similar
to a manual transmission [ 1, 2, 3]. Due to these advantages, DCT has
continued to be an important sector in the marketplace, with a potential
to be the mainstream transmission technology in the future.
The actuation system is a key control component of the DCT and has
a potential for cost-saving and performance improvement. Compared
to a conventional hydraulic actuation system, an electromechanical
system has many merits, including the energy-efficiency, control precision and robustness [4, 5, 6]. However, the torque/force ratio it
offers is lower than that from a hydraulic system. As a consequence, the size required makes an electromechanical actuator difficult to be
packaged. In the effort of reducing the size, various force-aid
mechanisms have been designed to reduce the torque/force ratio. It is
desired for a DCT actuation system to output a large force with a small-force actuator.
A self-energizing mechanism was introduced in the AMT clutch
actuation system to amplify the normal force applied for the clutch
engagement. It allows the clutch module to consume less amount of
energy [7]. A wedge clutch proposed for an automatic transmission also uses the “self-reinforcement” feature to reduce the size of the
motor used to actuate the system [ 8]. A lever based actuation system
with a moving pivot has been designed to achieve a fast response and
good performance with a 170w and 110w motor respectively in a
6-speed dry-DCT [9]. In this system, the force to engage a clutch
comes from a preload spring, and the motor changes the force by tuning the lever ratio.
In this paper, we propose a new actuation system that potentially has
less power consumption than existing systems. The main components
of the system include a motor, lever and pre-loaded spring. The
spring can store and release energy. Both the motor and spring contribute to the clutch normal force through a lever with a fixed
pivot. With the force-aid spring, it can be demonstrated that the whole
system consumes less energy so that the motor size can be reduced compared to similar systems. Through the analysis and experimental
study, we can demonstrate that a 50W motor is sufficient to achieve a
similar performance compared to the system with a 110W (or 170W) motor discussed in [ 9].
In this paper, we present the design, analysis and validation of the new DCT clutch actuation system. In Section 1 , the principle of
force-aid lever and the design are presented. In Section 2 , the
dynamic model of the actuation system is establ
SAE_2015-01-1118_GM_A New Clutch Actuation System for Dry DCT
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本文档由 SC 于 2023-05-19 13:49:45上传分享